中考九年级英语短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。
此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
5．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。
take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我觉得你需要休息。
为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。
prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。
故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒；heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语9．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞10．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。
give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
11．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。
compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
13．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。
A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
15．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
16．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。
注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
17．I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。
主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
18．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。