英语语法总结表格
一般现在时
动词用原形 表示经常性的 第三人称单数-s / es 动作或状态
Every often always Sometimes usually
一般过去时ຫໍສະໝຸດ 动词用过去式 表过去某个、段时间内 Be 动词用 was/ were 动作及状态 be going to+动词原 在将来某个时间或 形 某段时要做的事 will/shall+动词原形
Yesterday /last/ago /just now 一般加 ed /In1998 等 双写/ 辅+y 结尾-ied tomorrow / next / in+时间段
He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year. Are you going to read ? He is coming tomorrow . I will be watching TV tomorrow at eight. I will have finished this work by six o’clock tomorrow
据说他一直在写一些适合孩子们看的小说
結構 To love is to forgive. 愛就是寬恕
例句
現在完成進行時 To have been doing
否定形式直接在 to 前加 not.
主:I will have written this letter. 主:I can play the piano.
被:This letter will have written by me. 被:The piano can be played by me.
動詞不定式主動語態及否定形式 時態 一般現在時 現在完成時 現在進行時 to do I told him not to leave this house.我告知他不要離開這房子 To have done To be doing it is thought to have happened.被認為已經發生 You seem to be doing very well in America. 看来你在美国的生活过得很不错 He is said to have been writing some novels for children. 動詞不定式被動語態及否定形式 時態 一般現在時 完成時 結構 To be done To have been done 例句 Everyone likes to be loved. 每個人都喜歡被愛 It ought to have been done long ago 这事早该做完的
过去完成式被动语态
过去进行时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态
将来完成时被动语态 情态动语被动语态 (can\must\may\have to\should)
1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 will+have+动词过去分词 3、原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 1、 原有受词变名词 2、动词变情态动词+be+动词过去分词 3、原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by
一般将来时
将来进行时 将来完成时
Will+be+动词 ing/多 將來一段時間要進行的動 Tomorrow/after 用于复合句 作 will+have/has+ 动词 在將來要完成的動作或 Before 过去分词 狀態 be+doing listen look now 一般+ing 表此时此刻正进行的动 at the time Don’t…(祈使句) 去 e +ing 作或状态 双写+ing tie die lie – 变 ie 为 y 加 ing
现在进行时
Tom is writing now . They are lying on the bed . It has been yesterday. snowing since
现在完成进行时 现在完成时
Have/has+been+动词 表示过去发生,持续到 since ing 现在,将来还继续
have / has+过去分词 发生在过去影响在现在 含 糊 的 频 率 副 词 already ; 分 词 规 则 的 同 过 不规则的动词的过去分 I have been teaching for 8 years. yet;just; never; ever ;since;for 去式是一样的 词需逐个记忆 的动作或状态等 was / were +doing 多用于复合句中 had+动过去分词 多用于复合句中 would +动词原形 多用宾语从句中 at this time yesterday 表在过去某时间正在进 at that time;at nine yesterday 行的动作 evening 该动作发生在过去的过 by the time+过去时 when after before 去 过去看来将要发生的动 He said that he… the next day . 作或状态 tie die lie – 变 ie 为 y 加 ing 规 则 的 分 词 构 成 需要逐个记忆 与过去时一样的 详见不规则动词表 He was reading at that time last Friday We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year. He said that he would come here the next day .
主:I am writing this letter.
现在进行式被动语态
被:This letter is being written by me.
现在完成式被动语态
主: I have written this letter. 被:This letter has been written by me. 主:I had written this letter before you came. 被:This letter had been written by me before you came. 主:I was writing this letter 被:This letter was being when you came. written by me when you came. 主:I will write this letter. 被: This letter will be written 主:I am going to see you. by me. You are going to be seen by me.
表示两个人、物 之间进行比较时
than /much/ a little far / in the two 等
She is the taller in the two. He runs faster than Tom . She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高级加 the)
.过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
语法项目
构
成
用
法
象
征 词
规则变化 一般/去 e 双写/辅 +y 结尾-ier
不规则变化 好的多 坏的少 还有一远和一老
例
句
比较级形式 后--er 前加 more 形容副词名词 名词比较用 more 最高级形式 后-est 前加 most 形容副词名词 名词比较用 most
大于等于三个人、物之 in the +比较范围 间进行比较 of the 具体的数字
一般/去 e 双写/辅 bad/ill/badly-worst +y 结尾-iest far-farther-farthest
被动语态总结一览表
语法项目 无助动词的被动语态 有 助 动 词 肯 定 句 被 动 语 态 构成 1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 be+动词过去分词(be 随人称时态而变) 3、 原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 is/am/are+being+动词过去分词 3、原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 have/has+been+动词过去分词 3、原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 had+been+动词过去分词 3、原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 have/has+been+动词过去分词 3、原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 1、 原有受词变名词 2、 动词变 will+be+动词过去分词 3、 原有主词变成动词后面,前面加 by 主:I saw a cat 例句 被:A cat was seen by me.
英语语法总结一览表
语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 一般-s 以 s x ch sh 结尾 的加 es 辅音+y---ies 不规则变化 have----has He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home. go-went come-came do-did leave-left 等 Go come leave Stay fly 等用进行表将来 例 句