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七年级语法填空专项练习经典

七年级语法填空专项练习经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。

不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。

without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。

故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

;2.语法填空My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story)to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。

(1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。

根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。

(2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。

>(3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。

enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。

(4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。

(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。

根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。

(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。

help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。

(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。

tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。

(8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。

be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。

根据She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。

(10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。

healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。

{【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look at the picture. There ________ (be)many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work)in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ (manager)are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________ with it.The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing)beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can ________ (drive), but I can't.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。

(1)考查考查there be句型。

句意:餐馆里有许多人。

由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。

、(2)考查现在进行时。

句意:一些人在里面工作。

故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。

主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。

故答案为are working。

(3)考查考查介词。

句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。

根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。

故答案为:at。

(4)考查名词复数。

句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。

manager经理,可数名词。

空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。

答案为:managers。

(5)考查介词。

句意:这些照片是关于长城的。

根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。

故答案为:about。

(6)考查现在进行时。

句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。

本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。

主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。

故答案为:is sleeping。

(7)考查一般现在时。

句意:我常常和它一起玩。

由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。

根据 I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with...,与……一起玩,固定短语。

由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。

故答案为:play。

(8)考查介词。

句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。

空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town,可知要用介词。

be from+地点名词,表示来自……,故答案为:from。

(9)考查一般现在时。

句意:她唱得很美。

根据句意,要用一般现在时。

主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。

)(10)考查情态动词用法。

句意:他会开车,但我不会。

空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。

故答案为:drive。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

4.语法填空Clerk: Can I help you, MadamMary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.…Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one I want to try it ________Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you takeMary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) sizeClerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is itClerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less-Clerk: What about this oneMary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

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