冲击波英语专四系列:语法与词汇--代词1. For _______ interested in nature, the club offers bikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. themB. thoseC. theseD. themselves2. _______ expressed his determination.A. Everyone of themB. Every one of themC. Nobody of themD. Any body of you3.She is _______ of a reporter.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. someoneD. something4.Two pupils came to see me and I gave an apple to _______ when they sat down.A. every one of themB. every oneC. eachD. every5.When science, business and art learn something of _______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.A. one and the othersB. each and the othersC. one anothersD. the one s and the others6. Neighbours ought to respect _______.A. each oneB. to each otherC. by themselvesD. one another7.I entered the house and _______.A. shook hands with everybodyB. shook hands with eachC. shook hand with each oneD. shook the hand with everyone8.He took off his gloves. _______ had holes in the fingers.A. Either oneB. Any oneC. Every oneD. Each one9. _______ of the two winners in the game was awarded a pen.A. Every oneB. Each oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone10. Those who break the law should be prepared to accept the consequence of ________ action.A. hisB. herC. theirD. its11. “If you want a necklace, I ll buy one for you at once.”“Oh, no. A necklace is not _______ that I need most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything12. It s not _______ I enj oy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything13.“Is he a boy with good manners? ”“No, he is _______ but polite.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anywhereD. anybody14. Her father was _______ but a poet.A. anythingB. anyoneC. anywhereD. anybody15. Don t have him for a friend. He is _______ but a cheat.A. no oneB. nothingC. no whereD. nobody16. His kindness was _______ that we will never forget him.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. such17. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _______.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other18. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let s have _______ one this month.A. anotherB. moreC. the otherD. other答案解析1. B对于那些喜欢自然的人,夏季俱乐部每周提供自行车和短途野营。
代词。
指示代词包括this, that, these, those, 当后面有修饰语时,通常使用that或those。
2.B他们每个人都表述了决心。
代词。
与of搭配使用的代词为every one, some one, any one等。
3.D他算是个记者吧。
代词。
something of(a )表示“有几分,有一点儿,可以说是”。
much of有类似用法,如He is not much of a scholar.(他没有多少学问/他算不上是个有学问的人。
)4.C两个学生来看我,他们坐下后我给了每人一个苹果。
代词。
each用作代词是指代两个人或物中的一个,而every则指代三个或三个以上中的一个。
5.C当科学、商业和艺术学习彼此的方法和目标时,世界就更接近文化和谐了。
代词。
each other指二者间的相互关系,而要指三者以上的相互关系则使用one another 。
6.D邻里间应该互相尊重。
代词。
解析同上。
7.A我进了屋子和大家握手。
代词。
each往往指代上下文提到过的人或物,若没提到,就不能用each ,只能用everyone ,everybody等。
8.D他脱下手套。
每只手套的手指处都有洞。
代词。
解析同4 。
9. B两名比赛获胜者每人发了一支钢笔。
代词。
解析同4 。
10.C违法的人应该准备好承担其行为的后果。
代词。
此处所缺是能够指代主语的代词,主语中心词those ,复数形式,应选择C。
11.B“如果你想要项链,我立刻买给你。
”“哦,不。
项链并不是我最需要的东西。
”代词。
此题容易误选A ,机械地套用以下规则:something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。
当然此规则在通常情况下是有效的,但此句不属通常用法。
此题的最佳答案应是B,something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于the thing) 。
12.B这不是我喜欢的事儿;完全出于责任感我才这么做。
代词。
解析同11。
13.A“他是个懂礼貌的孩子吗?”“不是,他一点儿也不懂礼貌。
”代词。
此题容易误选B,D ,因为句子主语是he ,所以这里只能选B ,D表示“人”;其实此题应选A 。
因为anything but 是一个习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点儿也不”,可用于人或事物。
14. A她父亲根本不是诗人。
代词。
解析同13。
15.B不要和他交朋友,他是个骗子。
代词。
nothing but意为“只有……,只不过是……”,可用于指人或事物。
16.D他是如此和蔼,让我们永远都忘不了他。
代词。
代词such表示“(达到)如此程度”,后接that-从句,表达因果关系。
17.A讨论没有达成一致意见,因为没有一方愿意向另一方让步。
代词。
the other表示特指,指前提已有两件事或两种东西,在提到一个,又提另一个时使用。
根据本题中neither side可知此题中讨论方为两者,故选A。
any other表示“任何别的”;another强调在没有前提与范围的情况下,提到一件事或一个东西之后,又提到另一个时使用;other表示一定范围内的“其他的”,而且其后一般用可数名词的复数形式。
18.A上月我们举行了一次晚会,大家玩得都很高兴,所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。
代词。
解析参考17。
B项more的语序有误。