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石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相;液相28. plugging 堵塞;封孔32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数59. adhesion tension 附着力;胶粘力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig 钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具21. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage 伪装,掩饰61. production platform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射,井筒82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散,消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism 机理101. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166. seabed 海床,海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson 沉井,凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道185. pitch 架设,布置,沥青190. skid 滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿(平台)195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick 井涌,溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换(向),接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)261. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害268. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵,气体侵入井,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mud column 泥浆(液)柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼277. gel strength 静切力,胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发(生产)井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井,测试,试验的304. operating company 作业(经营),公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capital investments 资金(本),投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. frame work 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrick man 井架工,架子工334. platform (钻井)平台335. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. trip in or out 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. make up 添架,装备,补偿340. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉341. odd job 零星工作,零活342. crane 吊车,升降设备343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放(立)在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器362. Stack(ed)套,累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测(录)井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon (本专业)术语,行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)389. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头409. block 大块,滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31.logging 测井2.lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential 自然电位8.cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde 探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck 测井车15.interface 界面;分界面16.well site 井场;井位17.Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18.Microlog 微电极测井19.induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe 探针;探头;探测24.counting rate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing 套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28.tubing 油管29.density logging 密度测井30.GDC 地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log 声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave 横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井37.dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log 井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log 接箍定位测井41.telemetry system 遥测系统42.caliper curve 井径曲线43.salinity 矿化度;含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforatedcompletion下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井20. bypass 通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进32. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,45. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(= set out;set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…;习惯于…70. tertiary位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉ponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)=production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triplecompletion双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 力,拉力,拉紧,紧〔状态〕;压强nding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scalen.垢;刻度,衡量,数值围,比例尺,天平60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂;击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳,反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation 重力分离(分异)91.gun barrel 油水分离器,沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管,.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐,除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐,减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的;挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的,易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模, 拆模,拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和,使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合,积累;n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant 介电常数,电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定,条款;备付金额,准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜冻物;水合,水化120.toxicadj.有毒的, 中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,122.scrubber式〕除尘器,清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的,相当大的,坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening 脱硫;脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器,脱水剂,烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆,泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor 活塞[往复]压气机139.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机140. steam turbine汽轮机 141. internal combustion engine 燃机142. slippage n.滑脱,滑动, 滑移, 滑程145. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146. magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级 147. artificial lift 人工举升148. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149. radii n.半径150. coordinate 坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的151. slopen. 斜率;斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡152. intercept 截距;vt.中途阻止, 截取,截击;中止;交切 153. deliverability地层供油能力,供应能力, 输送能力,运输能力154.absolute open flow(AOF) potential绝对无阻(敞喷)流量155. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替 156. beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement of liquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替 158. plunger lift 柱塞举升159. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160. suckern. 活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器 161. prominence n 著名;杰出;显著;重要;突出 162. stripper n. 产油极少的井;低产井163. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的,间断的164. macaroni n. 小直径管, n.空心面165. aeration n. 充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散166. buildup 压力恢复;组合, 集结, 累积, 形成,建造,装配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆169. 170. interval n.间隔, 间距,层段,距离, 幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异171. latchv.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮;n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动,振荡;振幅174.gear reducer 齿轮减速器(箱)175.prime mover原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称,牌号,符号表示;指示, 指定,指明,指定;目标180.coupling n.接箍,联结, 接合, 耦合;联轴器,偶接器,联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少,n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load 最大荷载,峰值负载184.equalizer 平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器,马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头,加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台193.overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量,动力, 要素,冲力,冲量;力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-64. completion 完井5. workover 油井维修6. wellbore 井眼;井筒7. Drill pipe 钻杆;钻管8. matrix acidizing 基质酸化9. fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10. well-killing Well Control 压井11. skin damage 表皮伤害12. pad fluid 前置液;缓冲液13. linear flow 线性流动;直线流动20. screenout 滤砂;脱砂21. sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土;烧结粒22. core 岩心23. screen 滤网24. epoxy resin 环氧树脂27. sand consolidation 地层砂胶结;固砂28. telltale 信号装置;指示器29. downhole 井底;底部井眼;下向井眼New Words-71. casing leak 套管漏失, 套管泄漏2. remaining oil 剩余油3. enhanced oil recover(EOR) 提高采收率, 强化采油4. primary recovery 初次开采, 一次开采11. leading edge 前沿, 前缘12. oil saturation 含油饱和度, 油饱和率13. residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度17. effective permeability 有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18. areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数19. vertical sweep efficiency 垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数23. breakthrough 见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24. five-spot pattern 五点井网, 五点布井法25. producing well 生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进30. capillary effect 毛细管效应31. relative permeability 相对渗透率32. interfacial tension 表面力, 界面力33. alkali 碱34. xanthan gum 生物胶, 黄原胶35. polysaccharide 多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36. polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺37. shear rate 剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38. slug 段塞39. microemulsion 微乳状液,胶束溶液40. micellar solution 胶束溶液41. aqueous phase 水相,液相,含水相42. capillary retention 毛细管滞留作用43. foam flooding 泡沫驱油44. caustic flooding 碱水驱油48. asphaltenes 沥青质49. cyclic steam injection 蒸汽吞吐法50. steam flooding 蒸气驱油51. water cut 含水率52. In-situ combustion 火烧油层53. microwave heating 微波加热54. dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧55. reverse combustion 反向燃烧56. wet combustion 湿式燃烧57. coke 焦炭58. EM wave 电磁波59. miscible flooding 混相驱60. WAG 水/气交替注入61. LPG 轻质石油气62. enriched gas drive 富化气驱63. lean gas 干气, 贫气64. inert gas 惰性气体65. microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油66. cyclic microbial recovery 周期性微生物采油法67. fatty acids 脂肪酸New Words-81.reservoir management 油藏管理5.gas cap drive 气顶驱动6.combination drive 复合驱;复合驱动7.gravity drainage 重力泄油;重力驱油8.critical saturation 临界饱和度9.production performance 生产工况;生产动态10.oil zone 含油带;油带11.production rate 采油速度;产量;开采速度12.injection well 注入井;注水井13.pressure drop 压降;压力降14.prospective reserve 远景储量15.simulation 模拟;仿真。

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