当前位置:文档之家› 历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1.—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A.charge B.priceC.cost D.deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。

——好的,成交。

A. charge 要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。

It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。

故选D项。

2.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。

句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。

3.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A.burden B.depressionC.benefit D.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。

A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。

4.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

5.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

6.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。

match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C项正确。

7.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A.alternative B.accountC.apology D.acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。

A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。

故选A。

8.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them tohelp rebuild the economy.A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. category 种类; B. commitment承诺,保证; C. component成分,组件;D. competence能力,胜任。

句意:现在银行已经恢复了元气,我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺,帮助重建经济。

结合句意可知答案为B。

9.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. privilege特权; B. source来源; C. assistance帮助,援助; D. outcome 结果。

句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。

结合句意可知答案为B。

10.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.A.treatment B.achievementC.statement D.requirement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。

treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就; statement声明、陈述; requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。

11.One hundred percent_______to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all,will leave precious marks on your youth.A.response B.offenceC.commitment D.reaction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:百分之百的投入到学习中去,尽管会既孤独又无趣,它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。

A. response响应、反应;B. offence犯罪、违反;C. commitment承诺、献身;D. reaction反应、感应。

commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。

故C选项正确。

12.As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:由于不允许他陪她去商店,他给她列了一张购物单。

A. appointment 约定;B. ambulance救护车;C. accompany陪伴;伴随;D. adjustment调整;调节。

根据句意故选C。

13.— Y ou’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A.bonus B.recipeC.glory D.fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:——你又在考试中领先了。

你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

A. bonus奖金;红利;B. recipe食谱;秘诀;C. glory光荣;荣誉;D. fancy幻想;想象力。

根据句意故选B。

14.On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A.sum of B.value forC.worth of D.profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。

A. sum of……的总和;B. value for物有所值(多形容质量);C. worth of 值……的价值(多用于实际价值);D. profit for利润为。

句意:11月11日,阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品,成为全世界的头条新闻。

15.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost. A.distance B.length C.way D.space【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

相关主题