第20练个人感情基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hearingthe________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，________madehimextremelyangry. 11．Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12．Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry) outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________. 16．Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItalianso well.17．You’dbetterno ttakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.话题词汇1．discourage v．使气馁2．positive adj.积极的3．negative adj.消极的4．motivate vt.激发5．befacedwith...面对……6．beataloss不知所措7．merciful adj.仁慈的8．depressed adj.沮丧的9．havenothingtodowith...与……无关10．independent adj.独立的能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2018·四川内江一模)Inrecentyears，carmanufacturers(制造商) havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenv ironment.Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfos sil(化石) fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately，thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswereth atthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However，carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar，whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine，comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthan atraditionalcar.Inahybridcar，theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol，electricity，orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower，forexample，ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill，itusesallofitsresources(资源)，butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking，theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanat raditionalcar.Also，hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber，whichmakesthemextremelylight.Both_of_themmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars ，sotheyproducelesspollution.Ofcourse，hybridcarsa ren’tperfect; theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However，theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner，“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengiv ingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection. 18．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors? A．Theymovedveryfast.B．Theywereunpopular.C．Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.D．Theirengineswereexpensive.19．Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?A．Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.B．Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.C．Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.D．Itcontrolshowthecarusespower. 20．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?A．Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.B．Electricmotorandpetrolengine.C．Hybridcarandhydrogencar.D．Aluminumandcarbonfiber.21．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cars’Engines B．CarPollutionC．GreenCars D．Cars’AdvantagesⅢ.语法填空(2018·甘肃天水一中段考)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandles ssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 22.________amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside23.________(effect) suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight .Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired24.__________(process) thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt25.__________ __(remove) fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As26.________result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even27.________(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood28.________(be) fulloffatandsalt；by29.________(eat) morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心) betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be30.________(care) nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,31.________isnotgoodforthehealth.Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。