雅思常见词组accustomed to 习惯于a couple of 一对,一双;几个a few 少许,一些a good deal 许多,大量,a good many 大量的,许多a number of 一些,许多a series of 一系列,一连串abound in 盛产,富于,充满above all 首先,首要,尤其是abstain from 放弃,避开access to 接近,通向…的入口according as 根据…而…according to 根据,按照account for 说明(原因等),解释accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是adhere to 黏附,坚持admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to 买得起某物after a while 过了一会,不久after all 毕竟,终究,虽然这样agree on 同意,赞同ahead of 先于,胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前all along 始终,一直,一贯all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;同等重要all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one’s life 一辈子,一生all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及,全部结束all round 行,可以,顺利,确实all the same 仍然,照样all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到,估计到,体谅along with 同…一起amount to 总共达到,实际上是amount to 等于and all that 诸如此类and so 所以,因此;同样and that 而且and the like 等等,诸如此类and then 于是,然后and what not 诸如此类,等等and yet 而,然而answer back 顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对…负责,符合answer up 应对迅速any longer 再anything but 除…以外任何事物apart from 除…之外apply for 提出approach to 接近,约等于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at 到达as...as 像,如同,与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result of 由于,作为…的结果as a rule 通常,一般来说as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as 那么远;直到;至于as follows 如下as for 至于,就…方面而言as for as 就…而论,据…as good as 和…几乎一样as long as 长达,只要as much as 尽…那样多,差不多as regards 关于,至于as soon as possible 尽快as to 至于,关于as usual 和通常一样,照例as well 也,同样as well as 也as yet 到目前为止aside from 除…之外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事at a speed of 以…的速度at a time 每次,在某个时候at all 完全,根本,到底at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 不论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 在任何时候at any cost 不惜任何代价at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在,舒适,舒坦at first sight 乍看之下at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边;在附近at heart 在心里;实质上at home 在家;在国内;自在at length 最后,终于at most 最多,至多,不超过at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at one time 同时,曾经,一度at one’s best 处在最好状态at peace 和平状态at present 目前,现在at sight of 一看见at stake 危急存亡关头的,有可能丧失或受损的at that rate 那样的话,照那种情形at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of 归…付费at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻,目前,那时at the same time 同时,然而,那时at the thought of 一想起…就at this rate 这样的话;照此速度at times 有时;不时at work 在工作;忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下back and forth 前后来回;往返back away 逐渐后退back up 支持,援助,倒退based on 以…为基础be able to 能,会be about to 即将做be absorbed in 专心致力于be accustomed in 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识,开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于be adequate for 适合be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于;喜爱,爱慕be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be bound for 准备到…去be bound to 一定会,必然be busy with 忙于be careful of 当心,仔细be cautious of 留心,谨防be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth. 一定做be comparable with 与…可做比较be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事be eager for sth. 渴求,渴望be envious of 羡慕,嫉妒be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with 对…熟悉be favourable to 赞成be fed up 吃得过饱,对…厌倦be fed up with 对…感到厌倦,腻be fond of 爱好be friends with 与…交友,交好be full of 充满be good at 擅长于,善于be good to 对…好,对…很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,急需be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧be ignorant of 对…不知道,不了解be in drink 醉酒be in fashion 时尚be in for 参加(竞赛,考试等)be in love with 和…恋爱be in the wrong 错,理亏be inferior to 比…差be jealous of 嫉妒be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be known as 以…知命,被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于,坐落be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be occupied in 忙于,从事be off one’s head 神经错乱,神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance 物价上涨be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时势,不时髦be qualified to 能胜任be remarkable for 以…而著称be representative of 代表be rid of 摆脱,去掉be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下,坐着;位于be short of 缺乏,不足,达不到be skilled in 擅长be subject to 易受…的,惯患…的be superior to 比…更优越be supposed to 被期望,应该be sure and 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满,和某人很亲密be to blame 该受责备,应该负责be to blame for 对…应负责任be typical of 是…的特点be up to 该由…负责,胜任be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有益be worth doing 值得bear away 夺得,赢得bear in mind 记住beat down 达到,推翻beat off 击退,打退beef up 加强before long 不久以后begin with 开始behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信,信仰;主张belong to 属于,附属beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 夺得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问,不可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue 遍体鳞伤blow up 打气,爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀break away 突然离开,逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 强行进入,打断break into 闯进break into pieces 成为碎片break off 折断,中断,断绝break one’s word 失信,食言break out 爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮,突围break up 打碎,破裂,分解bring back 带回来,恢复bring down 把…夷为平地bring forth 产生bring forward 提出建议等,显示bring into action 行动bring into effect 实施,实现bring into operation 实施,生效bring on 引导,导致,发生bring to life 苏醒bring to ruin 毁灭;落空bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)brush aside 漠视,不理会burn up 烧旺起来burst into 闯入,突然发作burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒but for 倘没有,要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法;一定by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总体来说,大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比较起来by far …得多,最最by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆力by instinct 凭本能by itself 自动地,单独地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫,用名字by nature 生性,本性by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自地,单独地by the name of 名叫by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替by virtue of 依靠;由于;因为by way of 通过…方式,经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地call at 做短暂访问,停泊call back 叫回来,收回call for 要求;需要;提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回,电台热线节目(观众打电话参与)call on 访问;号召,呼吁call the roll 点名call up 征召,动员calm down 镇定下来can do with 满足于,希望得到can not help 情不自禁,忍不住cannot …too…怎么…也不过分care for 关怀,照管;愿意carry into effect 实行,实施,实现carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行,开展catch fire 着火,烧着catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one’s breath 喘息,屏息catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up 赶上,打断…的话change one’s mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账check over 检查,调查check up 核对,检验churn out 大量生产clear away 清除clear out 清空clear up 消除(误会);整理close about 围住,包围combines with 使结合,使联合起来come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击,达到,得到come forth 出来,涌现come in for 接受come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come into use 开始使用come out 出版;传出;显现come over 过来,从远方来come through 经历,获得成功come to 苏醒,总计,达到come to life 苏醒过来come to one’s mind 突然想起come to one’s senses 恢复理性,醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议,妥协,让步come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说come up to 达到,符合come up with 赶上,追上,提出compare …to 把…比作,与…相比较compare with 与…相比较complain to 抱怨,诉苦,抗议consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量contribute to 有助于…,促成cope with 对付…;妥善处理count on 依靠;期待;指望date back to 追溯到,从…开始有day in day out 日复一日,天天deal with 做买卖,处理,安排devote oneself to 献身于,致力于die form 由于…而死,因…致死die out 消失,灭绝,熄灭dip into 浸一浸;翻阅do away with 废除;去掉;弄死do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉某人do up 维修;包扎do up one’s hair 梳理头发do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行,将就do wrong 作恶,做错draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 引开,拉开,离开draw back 收回draw in 进站draw up 起草,制定dress up 穿上盛装drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drive home 用车把…送回家drive out 赶出去drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop to one’s knees 跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于,归因于early or late 迟早earn one’s living 谋生eat off 吃掉;腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于empty of 缺乏,无end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束engage in 从事于,参加engaged in 使从事于,使忙于enter into 进入,参加,开始从事equip with 装备,配备ethnic group 少数民族even now 即使到现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so 非常,及其every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力,尽力face to face 面对面,对立face up to 勇敢地对付,大胆面向fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落到…后面,跟不上fall in love with 相爱,爱上fear for 为…担心feed on 以…为食物feel like 感到想要做feel one’s way 摸索着走,试探figure out 计算出,估计,理解figure up 计算,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填写,填好;使长大find out 查明,找到finish up 结束,完成fix in with 适合,符合,适应fix one’s eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好,解决flush out 把…赶出隐藏处focus …on 使眼睛注视,集中for certain 肯定,确凿地for fear that 以免,生怕,唯恐for good 永久地,一劳永逸for instance 例如,举例说for life 终身for sale 代售for short 缩写,简称for sure 确实,毫无疑问for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 目前,暂时,暂且for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下free from 不受…影响的from now on 今后,从今以后from time to time 时常,有时,不时generation gap 代沟get across 使通过;使被理解get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get away 逃脱;离开,出发get away with 侥幸做成,侥幸得手get down to work 认真开始工作get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in 收获,抵达get off 下车,离开,开始get on 骑上(马等),过活get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过;打赢get through 达到,完成,接通电话get together 聚集,会面,装配get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give away 泄露,赠送give back 归还,恢复,后退give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give out 发表,筋疲力尽give rise to 产生,引起give up 放弃,投降,抛弃give way 让路,让步,撤退give way to 让位于,给…让路glance at 浏览,看一下go about 从事,着手做,闲逛go after 追逐,追求,设法得到go against 违反,反对,不利于go ahead 前进,领先,取得进展go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲go along with 赞同,支持go around 流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁约go bad 变坏,变酸,腐败go beyond the limit 超过限度go by 走过,放过,依照go down 下去,下沉go for 为…去,努力获取go hard with sb. 使某人为难或痛苦go in for 从事于,酷爱,追求go into 进入,投入,调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去,去世;被发射go on 继续下去,进行,接近go over 检查go through 经历,完成,检查go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱go to war 开始作战go together 相配,恋爱go under 沉没,失败;破产go up 上升,上涨go with 与…持同一看法,伴随go without 不享受go wrong 出错,发生故障good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住grow up 成熟;逐渐形成had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…hand about 闲荡;聚在…临近hand in 交上,递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派,把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交,让与hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前hang on 抓紧不放,坚持下去hardly...when 刚…就…have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have done with 做完;和己…无关have mercy on 对…表示怜悯have need to do sth. 必须做某事have no business 没有权利或理由做某事have no lack of 不缺乏have notice of 接到通知have on 穿着,有事,进行have one’s day 走运,正在得意的时候have one’s moment 走红,得意have sth. to do with 和…有关,和…打交道have to do with 与…有关,和…打交道have trouble with 同…闹纷争head for 朝…方向走去hear from 接到…的信hear of 听到,听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需here and there 到处,各处;偶然hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止hold down 压制,抑制hold forth 给予,提供hold on 握住不住;坚持下去hold one’s breath (由于激动等原因)屏息hold out 伸出;坚持,支持hold up 举起,耽搁,抢劫hunt for 搜寻,寻找,追猎if only 只要,要是…就好in a moment 立即,立刻in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in accordance with 与…一致,按照,根据in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面,预先in all 总共,共计in all directions 向四面八方in any case 无论如何,总之in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case 假如,免得in case of 如果,万一…in charge 主管,在…掌管之下in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in common 公用,公有,共同in comparison with 与…比较in consequence 结果是,因此in debt to sb. 欠某人的债in detail 详细地in effect 实际上in excess to 超过in exchange for 交换in face of 面对;纵然;即使in faith 确实,的确in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in force (法律)有效的,大批地in general 通常,一般地说in half 成两半in hand 现有在手头,在进行中in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in light of 按照,根据,鉴于in line 成一直线,整齐,一致in line with 跟…一致,符合in memory of 纪念in nature 实际上,性质in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,立刻,马上in no way 决不,一点也不in order 整齐,状况良好in order that 以便,为了…in particular 特别,尤其,详细地in person 亲自;身体上,外貌上in place of 代替in practice 在实践中in proportion to 与…成比例,与…相称in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,有关,与…相比in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for 作为…的交换in search of 寻找,寻求in season (水果等)应时的in secret 秘密地,私下地in session 在开会;在开庭in shape 处于良好状态in short 总之,总而言之in sight 被见到,看得见in spite of 尽管,不顾;虽然in step 协调,同步,合拍in stock 在储存中;现有,备有in support of 支援,支持,拥护in terms of 根据in that 既然,因为in the air 在空中,未定in the dark 在黑暗中,秘密地in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向in the disguise of 假扮成,托辞in the distance 在远处,远方的in the event of 如果…发生,万一in the event that 如果,万一…in the first place 起初,本来,首先in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了in the least 一点,丝毫in the long run 从长远来看,最后in the main 基本上,大体上in the mass 总体上;一般地in the name of 以…的名义,代表in the nature of 具有…的性质的in the negative 否定地,否决in the open 在户外,在露天in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的in the world 究竟,到底,天下in this case 既然是这样in touch 联系,接触in truth 事实上,的确in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于inquire about 询问,打听interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 妨碍,打扰keep at 坚持,使不停地做keep away 站开,使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep faith 守信,忠于信仰keep from 阻止,使免于,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep one’s eyes open 留心看着,保持警惕keep one’s mind on 专心于keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话keep sth. secret 保守…秘密keep terms with sb. 同某人交往keep to 坚持,固守keep up 坚持,继续,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kind of 有点,有几分knock down 撞到,击落,拆除know about 了解,知道…的情况know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字laugh at 因…而发笑lay down 放下;铺设lead the way 引路,带路;示范lead to 通向;导致,引起learn by heart 记住,背诵learn from 向…学习leave alone 不管,不理会,不打扰leave behind 丢弃,留下,忘记携带leave in the air 搁置,悬而未决leave out 忽略,遗漏,省略let alone 不干涉,不碰let down 放下,降低,使…失望let in 让…进入,放…出来let loose 放松,放开,放出let off 放(炮),开(枪),宽恕lie in 在于;分娩line up 排队listen to 倾听little by little 渐渐地live on 以…谋生,以…为食live through 经历过,经受住long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前look after 照顾look at 看着,注视look back 回顾;停滞不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,指望look forward to 盼望,预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look out 留神;向外看;照顾look through 浏览,温习look to 照顾;指望;留心look up 向上看;查出lose heart 灰心,泄气lose one’s breath 喘不过去气,呼吸困难lose one’s head 慌乱;被砍头lose one’s temper 发怒lose sight of 看不见lots of 大量,许多made up of 由…组成major in 主攻,主修make a deal with 和…做买卖,和…妥协make a difference 有影响,有关系make a face 做鬼脸make a mess of 把…弄糟make a note of 把…记下来make advances 取得进步,接近,预付make believe 假装make certain 弄清楚make fun of 取笑,嘲笑make one’s way 前进,前往make progress with 在…方面取得进步make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人make sense 言之有理make sure 确定,查明make up 拼凑,组成;弥补make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 决定,下决心make use of 利用,使用make way 让路,开路many a 许多的,一个一个的mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目may as well 还不错,不妨mistake for 把…错认为mix up 混合,搞糊涂more or less 或多或少much less 更不much more 更加,何况name after 用…的名字命名never mind 不要紧,没关系next door 隔壁的,在隔壁night and day 夜以继日no doubt 无疑,确定,很可能no later than 不迟于no less than 和…一样,不少于no matter 无论,不管no sooner...than 一…就…,马上,立即no thanks to 并非由于No wonder …难怪…,怪不得…none but 只有none other than 不是别人而正是none the less 仍然,依然not as …as …不如…那样not at all 根本不,一点也不not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不not more than 至多,不比…更not necessarily 未必,不一定not only …but 不但…而且not to mention 更不必说nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 不时now that 既然,由于occur to 被想到of importance 重要of itself 自行(到来)of late years 近年来of necessity 必然地,不可避免of one’s own 属于某人自己的of the moment 此刻,现在off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模on a small scale 小规模on account of 由于,因为on an average 平均起来,一般来说on behalf of 代表…,为了…on board 在船(车、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 如果…,在…条件下on display 展出on duty 值班,上班on file 存档on fire 起火;非常激动on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗,值班on hand 现有;在手边;临近on no account 决不on occasion 间或,有时on one’s own 独自地,主动地on pain of death 违者处死on purpose 为了;故意on sale 减价;上市on schedule 按预定实践on second thoughts 经重新考虑后on the average 平均起来,一般来说on the basis of 在…的基础上on the contrary 相反on the grounds of 以…为理由,根据on the road 在旅途中on the run 跑着,奔跑,奔波on the spot 当场,立即,在现场on the table 在桌面上,公开地on the turn 正在转变中on the whole 大体上on time 按时,准时once in a while 偶尔,间或once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个,依次one another 互相地one day 某一天only that 要不是only too 非常,实在opt for 选择or else 否则,要不然or rather 更精确地说;倒不如说or so 大约other from 不同于other than 不同于,除了out of 在…之外;离开…;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的out of debt 不欠债out of doors 在户外out of order 不整齐,发生故障out of place 不相称,不合适out of question 毫无疑问out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 和…步调不一致out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的out of touch 不联系,不接触out of work 失业,(机器)有故障的over and over 一再地,再三地owing to 由于,因为pass away 消失;去世;终止pass by 走过,(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给别人,转入pay attention to 注意,重视pay back 偿还,回报pay for 偿还;受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)persist in 坚持,固执phase in 逐渐引进phase out 逐步废除pick off 摘下,摘掉pick out 选出,挑出pick up 捡起,(车等)中途搭人pile up 堆积,集聚play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a part 扮演角色,参与…play with 玩弄,以…为消遣point out 指出,解释point to 指向prevent …from 妨碍,阻止prior to 在前,居先,比…在先protect …from 保护…不受…pull down 拆毁;使降低pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(衣帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上,继续拉pull out 拨出,抽出,挖出put …in force 实施,使…生效put aside 储存;保留put away 把…收起,储存put down 记下,镇压,杀死put forward 提出(要求,事实等)put off 推迟,阻碍put on 穿上;上演;教唆put out 熄灭,关灯;出版put up 举起;安装,张贴put up with 忍受quite a few 相当多rather than 宁愿reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against 反抗,起反作用react on 对…有影响react to 对…有反应refer oneself to 依赖,求助refrain from 忍住,抑止regardless of 不顾,不惜rely on 依靠,依赖remark on 评论,谈论reply for sb. 代表某人作答reply to sb. 回答某人report on 汇报,报告resort to 诉诸,动用result from 由…造成result in 引起,导致right from 立刻,马上ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话round up 收集,集合rub away 擦掉,磨去rub off 擦掉,磨去run for 竞选;追查run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计run off 逃跑;复制run out of 用完,耗尽run short 快用完,将耗尽save for 留供…用save on 节省,节约save up 储蓄,储存,节省say yes 同意,允诺scarcely …when 刚…就…see after 看顾,照顾see sb. off 为某人送行see sb. through 关心某人渡过难关see through 看穿,干到底see to 负责;注意;照料seek after 寻找,探索,追求sell out 卖完,出售货物sell up 卖光send for 派人去请,召唤,索取send out 发送,派遣,发出请柬serve as 充当;起作用serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set about 开始,散步(谣言等)set apart 使分离,使显得突出set aside 提出,把…置于一旁set back (把钟等)往回拨,推迟set down 记下,登记,放下set fire to 使燃烧,点燃set forth 动身启程set free 释放,使获得自由set off 起身,出发,使爆炸set out 动身,开始;装饰set up 开办,建立,设立settle down 定居,安下心来shake hands with 与…握手share in 分享,分担shell out 付款shield from 保护,防护shoot at 向…射击;力争shoot up 射出,喷出show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使显现;揭露,拆穿side by side 肩并肩;同时地sit for 参加sit in 列席,不干预skim over 掠过,浏览slow down 放慢速度,减退smell of 有…的气味snap up 争相抢购so …as to 如此…以致so far 迄今为止so long as 只要,既然,如果so that 以便,结果是;以至于something else 另外的一些东西something like 几分像,大约something of 在某种意义上sooner or later 迟早speak for 代表…讲话,要求得到speak up 大声说speed up 使加速,增加速度spread out 伸出,展开,传播stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观stand in one’s way 妨碍,阻碍stand out 引人注目,杰出stand the test 经受住考验stand up 立起,(论点)站得住脚stand up for 为…辩护,维持,坚持stand up to 经得起(磨难等)start off 出发,动身,开始start up 突然站起,惊起stay up 不睡觉,熬夜step by step 一步步地,逐步地step in 介入,干预,参加stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼stick to 坚持;忠于;信守struggle against 为…作斗争,和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争subject to 受…支配的,受…影响的subtract from 减去,减succeed in 在…成功such being the case 事实既然如此sum up 总结,概括switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)开启take a chance 冒险,投机take action 采取行动,提出诉讼take advantage of 趁…之机,利用take after 与…想象take apart 拆开take away 拿走,夺走take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,爱护take charge 掌管,负责take delight in 以…为乐take down 取下,记下,拆卸take effect 见效take for 认为,以为;误认为take in account 考虑,重视take it easy 不紧张,放松,松懈take notes 记笔记take off 拿走,脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现;装出take out 拿出,去掉,扣除take part in 参加…,参与…take place 发生,进行,举行take pride in 以…自豪take the place of 代替take turns 轮流,依次take up 拿起;着手处理;占去talk back 顶嘴talk into 说服,劝说某人做某事talk over 讨论,商量taste of 有…味道(或气息)teach a lesson 给…一个教训tell...apart 把…区分开tell ...from 辨别,认出thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏the other day 在不久前某天the same as 与…一致,与…相同的there and then 当时当地think better of 对…有更高的评价think nothing of 把…看成平常think of 考虑;记得;认为think out 彻底想一想think over 仔细考虑thirst for 渴望,热望throw away 扔掉,抛弃throw light on sth. 解释,阐明tie up 束紧,包扎to begin with 首先,第一to some extent 在某种程度上to the contrary 意义相反的to the full 完全,彻底to the point 中肯,扼要too …to 太…以致不能…treat sb. as 把…待如,把…看作try on 试穿,试用,试验try out (彻底)试验turn against 对…采取敌对态度turn away 走开,把脸转过去turn down 关小;调低;拒绝turn into 进入,使成为turn off 关,拐弯turn on 开turn out 生产,驱逐,翻转turn to 变成,求助于,着手turn up 出现,找到,证明是under control 处于控制之下under the charge of 在…掌管之下under way 在进行中,前进着up and down 上上下下,前前后后up to 直到;从事于;轮到up to date 现代的,直到最近的use up 用完,耗尽,花光usher in 预告,宣告…的到来wait for 等待,等候wait on 服侍(某人)wake up 唤醒,醒来wander about 漫游,闲逛wear out 穿破,耗尽weep for 为…而哭泣welcome to do(sth.) 可随意做What about...? (对于)……怎么样?What if...? 倘使……将会如何?what is more 而且,更重要的是whether or not 是否,无论with a vengeance 彻底的,完全的with regard to 关于,至于with the help to 在…的帮助下within limits 在一定范围内within the bounds of 在…范围内word for word 逐字地,一字不变地work at 从事于,致力于work crew 工人,工友work out 算出,设计出,制定出,健身work overtime 加班would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…wrap up 完成(任务),(圆满)结束write down 写下;把…描写成write out 写出,全部写出。