必修三unit1 take place / happen / break out 无被starve to death 死starve to do 渴望做 ..starve for 渴望得到 ..in memory of 念dress up 穿上盛装，打扮5.play a trick / tricks onplay a joke / jokes onaward sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物reward sb. for sth. 因... 而答，某人reward sb. with sth. 用...答，酬某人look forward to doing*以介 to 尾的短pay attention to (doing)devote ⋯ to (doing)attach⋯to (doing)attach great importance to......很重要without permission. 未可permit doing sth.permit sb.to dosb be permitted to doturn up 出 ,高turn down 拒，低turn out (to be ) 果是turn to sb (for help) 求助10 keep one’ s word守信用；履行言hold one’ s breath屏息；屏气11.apologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sthset off （ for...) = set out（for...)身，出remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起⋯r emind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do 打算做mean doing意味着15 be satisfied with⋯感到意satisfying 令人意的16 lead to 致；通向，通往17.It is/was obvious that。
很明⋯⋯18.get/be married toU21.have / keep a healthy diethave / keep a balanced dietbe / go on a diet 食2.show curiosity aboutsth do sth out of curiositysatisfy one’ s curiositybe curious about3. get away with cheating / lying作弊/撒做而不受4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb原形去式去分在分撒lie lied lied lying 躺，位于lie lay lain lying 放置，；下蛋lay laid laid laying 5．at a discount6.win ⋯ back 回；重新得7.strengths and weaknesses8.earn one ’ s livingmake/ a livingby 9.be (heavily) in debt10.glare at 怒stare at 凝，着glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit...to...把...限制在...范内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对...有好处for the benefit of为了...的好处get much benefit from 。
= benefit a lot from... 从....获得好处benefit sb /sth 使...受益13. cut down the costcut down on smoking14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15. We went home, (feeling) frustrated.伴随状语16. Nothing could be better.否定词 +形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。
17. have sb. doing sth（.与 can ’ t/won 连’用t）容忍某人做某事have sb. / sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做 ...have sb. / sth. done18. only to do 出乎意料的结果U3bring up 抚养 ; 提出scenery 是总称 , 指大范围的自然风光scene 指人的活动场面view 是指人以一定的角度 (或从或从高等 )所看到的景色 ,有“ 点” , “看法”的意思。
permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth.→ sb.be permitted to do sth.如: We don ’t permit smoking in the office.We aren ’ t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting, we’ ll have a picnic.with sb’permission在⋯的允下ask sb for permission征求某人的可4.go ahead*(用于祈使句 )可以，做吧5.stare at 着glare at 怒glance at 匆匆看一眼6.account for 是⋯的原因，解；致；占了7.on the contrary8.a (large) amount of money9.as for 关于，至于10.take a chance11.in rags12.be about to do when⋯⋯正要做某事突然⋯U41.in time 及，最on time 准；按at a time 一次at one time 曾2.be fundamental to ⋯是基本的3.be harmful to4.give birth to 生；分娩5 .in one’ s turn到某人take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 流做某事in turn 而，因而6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事7.block out 住光8.cheer up9.now that 既然，由于10.break out (争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆break up 打碎，解散，关系破裂break down 机器坏了，（人）身体了break into 入，打断11 watch out for12. as + adj. + a/an + 数可数名 + as如： She is as good a teacher as her mother.倍数表达法1）A + be + 倍数 + as + adj原 + as + B如： This tree is three times as tall as that one.2）A + be + 倍数 + adj 比 + than + BThis River is twice longer than that River.3) A + be +倍数 + the + n.+ of + n. (的名主要有 length, size, height, weight,depth 等）The building is four times the height of that one.U51.rather than 而不是（接两个平行构）rather than 位于句首，后接原形。
more than 不；超；非常other than 除了⋯⋯would rather do...than do... 宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯would do...rather than do... 宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯2. be surrounded by 被⋯⋯包，住surroundings n.境3.主形式表被意The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施4. settle down5.caught sight of 看at the sight of 一看到6. have a gift for...有天7. in the distance 在at a distance of ten meters 在⋯的地方8.be impressed by...印象深刻impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使impression n. 印象sth leave / make a deep impression on sb ⋯留下深刻印象。