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英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择副词1.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我们不可能改变历史。

虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。

A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。

根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。

故选B。

2.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.actually【答案】B【解析】根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。

frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。

答案:B3.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!A.very B.wellC.much D.still【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。

well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。

故选B。

4.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.thereforeC.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】A【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。

otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。

therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。

5.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A.As a result B.FurthermoreC.In the end D.As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。

A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。

句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。

事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。

故选D。

6.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。

题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。

根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。

A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

7.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.A.deliberately B.accidentallyC.originally D.ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。

deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。

根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。

故选C 项。

8.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。

A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎;C. otherwise否则;D. somewhat 有点,故选D。

9.—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.—Take care, with all this fog.A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

尤其是在这样有雾的天气。

A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地10.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析:考查enough用法。

enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。

句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。

故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

11.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。

12.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。

根据句意,C项符合题意。

故选C项。

13.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词和连词辨析。

句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。

A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。

根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。

本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。

故选D。

【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。

用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。

用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。

It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。

so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。

Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。

才能引导并列分句。

She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。

Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。

3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

14.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow D.somehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。

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