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浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空模拟检测5夹叙夹议文 b卷训练(含答案)

完形填空模拟检测(五) 夹叙夹议文 (B卷)(共2篇,限时35分钟)A(2018·杭州检测)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (证券) Exchange.Though it was a proud __1__, the job was simply too physically __2__ — I must stand in a crowd every day, which often __3__ me in a mindset (思维模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to __4__ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__. This left me only one __7__ — the bus.One night, after the __8__ for my job, I was aching with self­pity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella, thinking I’d never __11__ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.And then, I __12__ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although __17__, was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, __19__ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self­limiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, and happier life.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者工作很累,回家路上遇到下雨,心情沮丧。

当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面,作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。

1.A.adjustment B.achievementC.agreement D.treatment解析:选B 根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知,作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作,这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就。

achievement意为“成就”,故选B项。

adjustment“调节”;agreement“同意,一致”;treatment“治疗,对待”。

2.A.tiring B.boringC.relaxing D.disappointing解析:选A 根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知,这份工作是劳累的。

tiring 意为“累人的,令人疲倦的”,故选A项。

relaxing“令人放松的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。

3.A.reminded B.expectedC.took D.left解析:选 D 根据语境可知,“我”每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让“我”有想退缩的思维模式。

“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人……”,故选D项。

remind“提醒”;expect“预期”。

4.A.go up B.get aroundC.set off D.show up解析:选B 根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知,曼哈顿是一个步行商业区,所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。

go up“上升”;set off“出发”;show up“出现,到场”。

5.A.requests B.supportsC.requires D.surrounds解析:选C 根据语境可知,出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。

request“请求”;support“支持”;surround“围绕”。

6.A.ground B.streetC.town D.city解析:选A 根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知,人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁,故选A项。

7.A.change B.chanceC.idea D.choice解析:选D 句意:这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。

根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知,此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。

8.A.struggle B.workC.experience D.influence解析:选A 句意:一天晚上,在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后,我一直自怨自艾,当我走向公共汽车站的时候突然又下起了雨。

根据语境可推知,此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。

experience“经历”;influence“影响”。

9.A.before B.whileC.when D.after解析:选C 参见上题解析。

此处为“be doing sth. when ...”固定结构,when在此处表示“当……的时候”,符合语境。

10.A.nervous B.curiousC.scared D.upset解析:选D 根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知,下雨了,但是作者没有带伞,所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。

11.A.get B.makeC.put D.watch解析:选B 根据上文可知,没有雨伞,作者变得越来越沮丧,心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。

make it 是固定短语,表示“达成目标,获得成功,成功做成某事”。

12.A.recalled B.observedC.witnessed D.realized解析:选C 句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽的短暂时刻。

根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知,这是作者亲眼看到的。

recall“召回,回想起”;observe“观察”;witness“目睹”;realize“认识到”。

13.A.on B.byC.to D.in解析:选D 句意:一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手,他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。

hand in hand“手拉手”,是固定搭配,故选D项。

14.A.rain B.treeC.wind D.cloud解析:选A 根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知,虽然他们身上都被淋湿了,但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。

15.A.shall B.wouldC.need D.must解析:选B 句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这个美景。

分析句子结构可知,此处是由if 引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”,所以选B项。

16.A.exactly B.instantlyC.entirely D.suddenly解析:选 C 根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕,故选C项。

exactly“正是,恰好”;instantly“立即,马上”;entirely“完全地”;suddenly“突然”。

17.A.strange B.smallC.normal D.different解析:选B 虽然这是生活中的一件小事,但却给了作者获得健康和幸福的动力。

strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;small“小的”;normal“正常的”;different“不同的”,根据语境可知选B项。

18.A.humor B.honestyC.power D.principle解析:选C 根据语境可知,作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。

humor“幽默”;honesty“诚实,正直”;power“力量”;principle“原则”。

19.A.still B.yetC.also D.even解析:选D 句意:当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情,并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时,即使是片刻,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。

根据句意可知,此处选even,表示“即使”。

20.A.affect B.followC.forbid D.harm解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。

BEvery act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I’m Will Rubio, one of the __1__ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts __3__ from building disabled­friendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly __4__ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service. __6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer — but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily __9__ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to __14__ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the __17__. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it __19__ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart — be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

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