中考英语短语动词解析版汇编及解析一、短语动词1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
5．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.C. make……disappointedA. pick……upB. help…… out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
7．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。
此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
8．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
9．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。
take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么？。
—噢，它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of11．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。
cut off切断；cut down砍倒。
根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前12．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。
look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
13．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
15．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。
A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。