人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of_________. 第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costsa lot of money to buy one.15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.17 Who is to _________ for this road accident18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _________ and opened the door. 第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been_________ at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------put forward draw a conclusion in addition link…to…apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting.2 What h e thought and said didn’t ________.3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.4 My boss _________ me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.8 After reading the article once again he __________.9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________.2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet.3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has.4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans.5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party.10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education have positive ________ on children’s growth and development.12 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company.13 The results are entirely _________ with earlierresearch. 第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research _________.16 According to Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.17 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school.19 Our _________ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern __________.21 It gave me a big ________ to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary.24 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________by scientists. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cons ist of divide…into… break away (from) leave out take the place of break down--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 China _________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.2 Miss Wang _________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 __________ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum _________ the apple _________ four parts, so everyone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally__________.6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a goodman.Unit 3 Life in the future 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。