赵丽托福词汇8000讲义第一组: 八种变动词方式1) co con cor col … ate共同Col labor ate 合作 withCon centr ate on 集中精神做……Concentrating Camp 集中营2)ize 使其……化Standard izeMini mizeMini-happy country 小日本Author ity权威Authorize 使……授权3)ify 使其动词化Modify modeModifier 修饰Clarify（clear）Clarity 名字化Identify Identity4) in… ate 使其动词化in furi ate （fury愤怒女神）in timid ate 恐吓5) en/ em 使……化Em bellish (belle) be embellished with 被……装饰EmpowerBroad en6) ad…ate 一再Ad voc ate 支持，拥护 voc-voiceAdvocacyVocal cord 声带Aggravate 恶化，变化(gravity 1、重力 2、庄重、严肃的)7) E…ate 使其动词化 e-出Elaborate (labor)E scal ate (scale 1、刻度等级 2、鱼鳞 3、攀登)Escalator 扶梯Elevator 电梯 up/downElevate （lev 轻高） levye long ate 展开，延展开8) de…ate 去掉De vast ate go west 归西 journey to the west 西游记Deviate （via 路）第二组voc vok vocative vocationevoke evocation evocative invoke invocation invocative vocation avocationprovoke provocationrevoke revocationconvoke convocation第三组小傻瓜口诀doltjoltmoltbolt第四组: 文盲在哪里啊,文盲在哪里literate 有文化的人iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除第五组 PLMM漂亮系列plasmaplatitudeploughPlaguepledgeplunderplump lumppluckprowl第六组鸡鸭鹅cock rooster crestfallen coop grousegooseDrake duck ducklingswan pen swan songswank toady第七组stat stit station 站Statusstationary adj.Stationery (eraser)staticstatureconstitute constitution substitute substitutioninstitute (MIT) institution destitute destitution 第八组: 爱上猫的小眼睛delicatededicateintricateindicate第九组: 生命的堡垒fortfortitudeFortressfortefortify第十组我的太阳SolSoloisolateSolarSolaceConsoleinconsolableLuna lunatic lunar第十一组胡言乱语啊abble ablebabble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽第十二组Ant系列pageanttenantelegantwarrantguaranteeantiquegallant第十三组真的会跌倒吗?tumble humblegamble rumblegrumblejumble第十四组对打好了啊, who怕 whoafflictconflictInflictMarsmartial artBellonabellicoserebel第十五组批评责备系列Censureversatilepanrailflaychastisecastigate第十六组小小LAST也出来搞事Lastblast They've blasted away the rock clastelastic The rules are elasticLaterelateSimulate simulate death拟(态),regulate regulate the trafficIsolate isolate oneself from all society 第十七组我要飞得更高,飞得更高flinch to flinch at painFlog flog a donkeyFlair a flair for writingFlaunt flaunt one's richesFlockFlout He flouted his mother's advice. flounder flounder in the deep snow第十八组逃走flee 逃走 He was to flee his native village feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade All memory of the past has faded.fling fling a bicycle at thief第十九组Scribe scriptionconscribe conscriptiontranscribe transcriptionascribe ascriptionsubscribe subscriptionprescribe prescriptioncircumscribe circumscriptionscribble第二十组bble系列口诀串记；午夜十二点,你在做什么呢?Pebble 卵石rubble 碎石；瓦砾scribble 涂鸦bubble 泡泡hobble 跛行；蹒跚quibble 诡辩,狡辩 ,借口qui- guimidair 半空midnight 午夜medium mediumsmediamediate 调停，斡旋MedievalMediocremeddle第二十一组天下文章一大抄pose 创作position 作文depose 分解impose 征税 on levy expose 暴露 exposure depose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵 roe Dispose propose第二十二组爱生活爱哥哥graceglittergraingrope第二十三组:sp专家系列Spoutsphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏Sprain 扭伤SpillSproutSpraySpicespouse第二十四组: 老俞文艺青年universe 宇宙universal 普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的anniversary 周年纪念 annualaverse to 厌恶的perverse 故意作对的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversifydiversity第二十五组 ray系列affrayBetray betray their country Stray stray intoPray pray for sth/ pray to Godashtray第二十六组:让暴风雪来得更猛烈些吧BlizzardLizardchameleonWizardHazardhaphazard第二十七组不如系列啊bruisebrutalblunderbluntblight第二十八组 gl 流动的光Glimmerglanceglimpseglossgleeglisten第二十九组突出系列mumpbump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落第三十组你倾斜,我顺滑slashsledgeslipslopesleekslideslump第三十一组我们到地府看一看啊Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊 abysmal 深的Titan 巨人—giantAchilles' heel 致命的弱点chill tremble 颤抖extreme extreme sports 第三十二组多面手facetFacetiousFarceeffacemultifaceted 多才多艺的preface 前言/序第三十三组马阿姨Lore folkloreMareNightmareMarshMarshalSmuggleMar第三十四组tent tend content –contend Intend—intentiondistend-distentionextend-extension-extensiveextent—the extent to whichtentativeretention第三十五组fract fragfraction 部分reflection 反射；反思narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声fragfragment 碎片fragile 脆的，易碎的 agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程第三十六组精华WithPithZenithEssence herbal essence第三十七组布莱尔迷失BlemishBlotBlightBlastblame第三十八组媒婆你做了吗? 很男人mapleampleamplifyamplifierExemplifySampleManifoldManeuverManureMandateManacleMangoEmanate第三十九组孵化系列克里系列incubateconcubinecubiclecumberencumbercumbersomeincumbentsuccumbClimateClimaxcliniccliffcliché第四十组不要篡改成绩单hamper 提篮tamper 篡改Tamp 拍实tramp 重步走trample第四十一组: 各种古怪eccentric 古怪的quaint quaint customsacquaint I am already acquainted with him. nonsensestrangeoutlandish=exotic第四十二组: 我最爱小Bushbush 灌木丛 lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的第四十三组: 你就是我心中的 superstar superfluous 多余的，冗余的redundant 冗余的，多余的superior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的 fic--fact superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督supervisor 考官第四十四组 under 之下undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的第四十五组评估系列assess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价appraise 评估，评价applaud 拍手喝彩, 称赞laud第四十六组别鄙视我sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视disdainscorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起contemptespy第四十七组: 我要jacket JacketpacketracketBracket第四十八组:哥哥系列binge 狂欢 forge 伪造barge 驳船Bar 棍,横木 barbariantinge 微染 tin 锡筒singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛 badge 徽章第四十九组:超越自我,挑战极限surplus 多余的surpass 超过The result surpassed their hopes.surviveSurmountsurmount a hill surmount difficulties Surfacesurge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌第五十组,激情真的很重要passionpassionatedispassionatepasspassionpassive第五十一组: 似是而非,真变态fractionfrictionfactionFiction第五十二组花样年华haveraveravenhaven 避难所heaven 天堂第五十三组杀人死累slay杀死clay 粘土flay 剥皮；批评layman外行relay 转播delay第五十四组：从沃尔沃想到的revolve revolution involve involutionEvolve evolution Convolve Convolution volumevoluntary volunteer第五十五组：我的钱跑到哪里去了？？1.currency2.concur3.occur4.recur5.incur6.excursion7.precursor8.descendant9.successor10.predecessor第五十六组 nouncedenounceannounce 宣布renounce 撤销pronounce 断言allegeassertclaim第五十七组：maladymalignbenignbenefitmalediction curse spell benedictionmalcontentmalnutritionmalice第五十八组：star--- 演变过程starwhite dwarfblack dwarfimplodeblack holesingularity第五十九组：鼻子系列Snoresniffsneersnobsnobbish : refined第六十组：ailmentillrillgrill 烤肉店 grill roomshrillthe shrill wail of a siren. 警笛尖啸drillto drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞第六十一组：动作dazzledartflinglingertowhurltosspuzzle第六十二组：各种尝试Contrivetrysttrialretrieveretrieve the lost bag找回丢失的袋子第六十三组：法庭用语：locale allocatesuspect acplicebaton fetter manaclecell grill barrister jury gavelbehind the barsguiltyrelease第六十四组滚滚红尘dustbustgustlustluster clusterillustrate-illustration第六十五组：生命的第一个口诀rim brimgrim trimprim proseplight pray第六十六组成功真的很重要vict vinvictory victim convict conviction province provincial convince evince invincible vanquish 第六十七组拖长声音说DrawlBrawlSprawl (107)trawl第六十八组immersemergeemergesubmerge第六十九组:心要让你听到resentConsentconsensusassentdissentPresentiment-第七十组波动Adulateundulatemodulate (81) pullulate第七十一组衣服apparel ---appear costume academic costume attire第七十二组特洛伊战争discordaccordconcordrecordHelen of Troy第七十三组:粗鲁的哥哥系列rude+ gdrudgegrudgetrudge (108)第七十四组, 让我来引导你abductduct duceproduct produceinduce inductiondeduce deductionreduce reductionconduct conductionseduce seduction第七十五组:水草里有什么?scourscoutscratchscrap第七十六组:印度人的悖论hagnagwagtaghaggardhagfish第七十七组伊拉克invade invasive invasionevade evasive evasion pervade pervasive pervasion 第七十八组:我来帮你拆拆看recantshambleTaboofiendpinesmother第七十九组:小口诀raptrapstrapscrapscratch第八十组:欢乐系列tackleminglesparklestartle第八十一组:老俞被打了麻醉针Inject injectionConject conjectureabjectProject 突出,发射--TMD deject 使沮丧Subject tointerjectReject rejectionObject objection objective eject ejection第八十一组,兄弟系列brotherbotherbroththrobanthropologycrevicedemean第八十二组由cent想到的reticentintimateinnocentincentivedecentindecent第八十三组啊妹子mazeamazelabyrinthporeSingaporerubbish第八十四组不止是边缘convergedivergevergefringebordermargin第八十五组什么才是永恒perennialincessantconstanteternalperpetualpersistence第八十六组就算不标准又何防normNormalEnormuousAbnormal第八十七组:直白点不行吗?ImplicitexplicitplicatereplicaduplicateImply plysupply第八十八组变来变去Mutate变异muteImmutableMutablemute注意：此处没有缺失，前面有的组讲了两组单词。