③Something is wrong with this camera, which needs to
be
.
A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. reminded
participate vi. 参与; 参加 【归纳拓展】 (1)participate in participate with sb. in sth. (2)participant participation
【即学活用】 ①Seize the chance,o_t_h_e_rw__is_e__y_o_u_w__il_l_r_e_g_re_t_i_t_. (完成句子) 抓住这个机会, 否则你会后悔。 ②You should be more careful, otherwise you might meet with some accidents. (翻译句子) _你__应__该__更__加__小__心__,_要__不__然__你__会__出__事__的__。__
③As a manager, he is easy-going. He often organizes and
in some activities with his work team.
A. participates
B. acts
C. joins in
D. takes part in
【思维延伸】补充练习 选词填空(participate/take part in/join/attend)。 ①I shall be _a_t_te_n_d_i_n_g_ the meeting. ②They invited the world to _p_a_r_ti_c_ip__a_te_ in an international fair. ③In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ta_k_e__p_a_r_t _in_ the Olympic Games. ④He _j_o_in_e_d_ the party two years ago.
Unit 4 Sharing Words
hear from收到……的信
【归纳拓展】
hear about/of
听说; 得知
hear sb. out
听某人把话说完
【名师点津】 hear from其意虽然表示“收到某人的来信、电话、信息”
等, 但from后并不接letter, call, information之类的词, 而接表 示人或机构的词汇。
The passengers are
to know it.
A. agreeing
B. dying
C. deciding
D. desiring
【思维延伸】补充练习 天太热了, 他极想喝点什么。(一句多译) ①It is too hot. _H_e__is_e_a_g_e_r__fo_r__so_m__e_t_h_in_g__t_o_d_r_i_n_k_. (eager) ②It is too hot. _H_e__lo_n_g_s__fo_r__so_m__e_t_h_in_g__t_o_d_r_i_n_k_. (long) ③It is too hot. _H__e_d_e_s_ir_e_s_t_o_d__ri_n_k__so_m__e_t_h_in_g_._(desire)
A. is drying up
B. will be drying up
C. had dried up
D. are drying up
gradually.
otherwise conj. 否则; 不然 adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面 【思维延伸】otherwise何时为虚拟语气的标志
otherwise引导的句子如果表示与事实相反, 则用虚拟语 气。 *Thank you for your help! Otherwise, we would not have finished our task on time. 多谢你的帮助! 不然的话, 我们是不可能按时完成任务的。
【即学活用】用适当的hear短语完成句子。 ①I _h_e_a_r_f_r_o_m_ my mother every week. 每星期我都收到母亲的来信。 ②I have never _h_e_a_r_d_a_b_o_u_t_/_o_f such a man. 我从未听说过这样一个人。 ③I’ve just _h_e_a_r_d_a_b_o_u_t_/_o_f his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。
【即学活用】用participate的适当形式填空。 ①She _p_a_r_ti_c_ip__a_te_d_with her friends in a discussion, and their _p_a_r_t_ic_i_p_a_ti_o_n_ made the discussion heated. ②Some _p_a_r_ti_c_ip__a_n_ts_ coming from a southern province are practising over there.
【思维延伸】补充练习 选词填空(relevance/relevantly/irrelevant)。 ①The applicant has experience in teaching and, more _r_el_e_v_a_n_t_ly_, in industry. 这名申请者有教学经验, 更重要的是, 也有企业工作的经验。 ②His answer bore little _r_e_le_v_a_n_c_e_. 他的回答无关痛痒。 ③That matter is _ir_r_e_l_ev_a_n__t to our discussion. 那一个问题同我们的讨论无关。
参加 同某人参与某事 n. 参与者, 共享者 n. 参与; 参加
【易混辨析】
participate 侧重指参加某一项活动, 常与in搭配
attend 侧重于到场、出席
take part in
侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一 定的作用
join
侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中 的一员
join(sb. )in 参与某种已在进行着的活动
与……有关
(2)relevantly
adv. 有关地; 切题地
(3)relevance
n. 关联, 贴切, 中肯
(4)irrelevant
adj. 无关的; 不切题的
be irrelevant to sth. /sb.
与某物/人不相关
【即学活用】完成句子。 ①This kind of work i_s_n_o_t_r_e_l_e_v_a_n_t_to__sex. 这种工作与性别无关。 ②These facts _a_r_e_r_e_le_v_a_n_t__to_the case. 这些事实与这个案件有关。 翻译句子。 ③His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. _他__的__国__籍__与__他__是__不__是__一__位__好__律__师__无__关__。__ ④Do you have the relevant experience? _你__有__相__关__的__经__历__吗__?_
dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透
【归纳拓展】
dry up
(指河流、井等)干涸; 使干/枯竭
dry off
弄干
【易混辨析】
dry out dry up
强调浸水等物的完全变干, 干透; 既可以作 及物动词, 也可以作不及物动词
强调河流、井等干涸; 使干/枯; 既可以作及 物动词, 也可以作不及物动词
the other day one day some day
不久前的一天; 常用于一般过去时 某一天, 既可指过去的某一天, 又可指将 来的某一天
将来的某一天, 常用于一般将来时
【即学活用】选词填空(the other day/one day/some day)。 ①He dreams of becoming a famous violinist _o_n_e_d_a_y_. 他梦想有朝一日成为一名著名的小提琴家。 ②_S_o_m__e_d_a_y_he will be a king. 有朝一日他能当上国王。 ③We received a letter from Jim _t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_d_a_y_. 前几天我们收到了一封吉姆的来信。 翻译句子。 ④我几天前看到你哥哥了。 _I_s_a_w__y_o_u_r_b_r_o_t_h_e_r_t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r__d_a_y_.
(3)adjustable
adj. 可以调整的
【即学活用】完成句子。 ①If theya_d_j_u_s_t_t_o_ the environment at present, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before. 如果他 们适应目前的环境, 就不难发现生活和以前一样充满阳光。 ②He _a_d_j_u_s_te_d__h_im__s_e_lf_v_e_r_y__q_u_ic_k_l_y__to_ the heat of the country. 他很快适应了这个国家的炎热的气候。
④—When did you last hear
Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed
and place to meet.
A. of; to
B. about; with
C. from; with
D. from; on
a time
the other day 不久前的一天 【易混辨析】