学习-----好资料初三英语情景交际专项一：问候：与英美人士见面切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。
不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。
中国人见面时。
一般问：where are you going /have you had your breakfast 而西方人则说hello! /hi, how are you ?/good morning /glad to see you .不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用hello!/hi!/can I help you ?/why not have a rest?二：看病1.询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：What is the matter with you?What is the matter with your +部位（leg）What is wrong?What is the trouble with sb?What is your trouble, young man?Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand)2.医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：Have you taken your temperature?My temperature seems all rightWhat is your temperature?3.病人谈论病情通常为：I don’t feel wellI have a (bad) headache.I have got a (bad) cough.I have got a bad cold. /I have (got )a fever./I have gota pain here.There is something wrong with my eyes.I’m not very well./I don’t feel very well/I’m not feeling very well./I feel terrible(bad/ill)I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.4.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：How long have you had a cold?How long has he been like this?/How long have you been like this?Ever since yesterday./For about +一段时间5.医生安慰病人的常用语：It’s nothing serious./nothing serious.You ‘ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.You ‘ll be all right soon.Don’t worry, you ‘ll be well soon .6.医生吩咐病人吃药用语：Take this medicine three times a dayTake this medicine, and then maybe you’ll be better. You may take some medicine.Take the medicine after meals.try this medicine.Here is your medicine, please take this medicine every four hours.Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.7.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：Have a good rest.Drink plenty of/more water and have good rest,you ‘ll be all right in a few days(soon).You must stay in bed for two or three days and take this medicine on time , then you ‘ll be all right. Please be careful with your heal from mow now on. Please stay at home and look after yourself wellIf you want to be healthier and thinner, you have to eat less food and take more exercises.Doing morning exercise is good for your health. Doing eye exercise is good for our health.Taking a walk after supper is good for your health. Eating too much /playing basketball after lunch /going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your health.Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes.8.病人谈论自己的感受用语：Are you feeling a little better?I feel fine ( all right /well /better)I ‘m feeling much better than before.I feel very terrible.I feel even worse.三．问路与应答1.问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。
对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?/Excuse me. /would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。
2.问路常用语：Excuse me, How can I get to/reach the hospital?Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me, where is the hospital, please?Excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the hospital?Excuse me, Is there a hospital near here?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t)Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?3.指路的常用语：Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning.Go down this street and you can see it./Go along this street and turn left.It’s over there./It’s not far from here.Go straight along the road to the traffic lights. Turn left.It’s between the post office and the hospital, you can’t miss it./don’t miss it.Go across the bridge , you ‘ll find the museum on the left.Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you’ll find the park in front of you.4.询问路程有多远的用语：How far is the hospital (from here)?How far is it from A to B?How far away is the hospital?How many meters (kilometers) is it from here to the hospital?5.回答一般用：It’s +距离It’s only a few kilometers./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to -----)The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car..6.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：You‘d better take a bus there.What shall I take to there?Can I take a bus to get there?Which bus shall I take( to get to ------)?Bus No.4 will take you to get to -------7.问路者应该用的道谢语：Thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot. Thank you all the same .I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either. You ‘d better go and ask the policeman over there.I ‘m not sure./sorry I’m new here ,too.四：打电话1.想找某人听电话常用：Hello! May/could I speak to sb(Lucy) ,please?I would like to speak to sb (Lucy).2. 如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说：Speaking, please!/speaking!3如果要找的人在附近。
接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment, please.Hold on, please.4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, she/he isn’t here right now.I’m sorry, she/he isn’t in.I’m afraid, she/he is out.5. 接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/I’m -----)This is Lucy (sb) speaking.Lucy (sb) speaking.Lucy here.6. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用：（不可用Are you ------- ?）Who’s that speaking?Who’s calling?7. 询问对方是否留言常用：Can I take a message for you/Will/would you please give a message to him?Can I take a message ?Can you take a message for me ?8. 打错电话时，接电话者常会说：You have got the wrong number.五：购物1.购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：What can I do for you?Can/May I help you?然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答：I want to buy sth ( for sb).I am looking for sth(a pair of shoes).I want/would like sth (a pair of shoes)I’d like sth.I just have a look.2. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:What size do you want?What colour do you want?What kind /what kind of clothes do you want/like?What style do you want/prefer?3 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style?Do you have any cheaper ones?Have you got a bigger size?Have you got anything a bit longer?Have you got a longer one /any longer ones?4 询问顾客对物品的看法：How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair?What about/How about the colour/the size/the style?5 顾客表达对物品的看法：I think it’s nice/It is nice.I don’t think it’s nice.I like it/them.(but)---It looks a bit large/long/short.6 询问价钱：How much is it/are they?How much does it/do they cost?What is the price of it/名词?讨价：That’s much too dear/expensive,I ‘m afraid.They cost too much. Can they be cheaper?7 要求试穿：Can/May I try it/them on?8 做出决定：I will take/buy/get it?I can’t decide.I must think about it.9. 售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:Is there anything else I can do for you ?Anything else?What else would you like ?Is that all?六．谈论天气1.What’s the weather like today?/How is the weathertoday?It’s + 形容词(fine\hot\cloudy\rainy\windy\sunny\wet\cold\dry)2.what a cold day!/How cold it is today!The air is nice and clean.What bad weather! I don’t like the snow.The snow was very heary last night.七．就餐What would you like to have for breakfast /lunch/supper?I would like some+食品名称.Would you like something to drink/eat?Would you like some more +食品名称（milk/tea）?Yes, please./No ,thanks.3.Help yourself to some fish.Thank you.I have had enough./Just a little, please.4. Which do you like better,A or B?I like fish better.Which do you like best,A ,B or C?I like +食品名称+best?I like++食品名称+best of all.八．工作询问职业：What + be + 主语？（what is she/he/Lucy/your mother/father）What do you do? What is your job?What do you want to be? What are you going to be?回答：I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.She/he is a teacher.I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer. 九．时刻/星期/日期询问：A.Excuse me. What's the time, please?B.Excuse me. What time is it now?/what is thetime by your watch?C. Have you got the time?It's half past five / twenty to nine.D. When did you come to China?I came to China in 1998.E. What time do you get up every day?I get up at 6 o'clock.F. What day is it today?/what day wasyesterday?( 星期)It is (Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday).G.. What is the date today?/what was the dateyesterday?Today is November first, nineteen sixty-three 十时段(how long)询问：How long have you been in this school?How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?回答：I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.十一频度(how often)How often do you go to movies?How often do you watch TV?I go to the movie once a week. /I often go tomovies.I watch TV every day/I never watch TV.十二位置/地点(where)Where is the picture?It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near /behind/in front of the table.Where were you born? /Where was she/heborn?I was born in + 地点（Yu Lin）She/he was born in + 地点（Yu Lin）十三距离(how far)How far is your school from here?/How far is itfrom your home to school.It's about 40 minutes by bike/train.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.十四颜色(what colour)What colour is the bag?It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white /orange / purple/ light brown / dark blue/brown/gray 十五材料What's the table made of?It's made of wood.What's the red wine made from?.It's made from grapes(葡萄)十六规格( what Size)What size is your sweater?The size of my sweater is XXLWhat size shoes do you wear? Size +基数词（eight）It's too big / small / long / short for me.十七年龄(how old)How old are you? I'm eighteen.How old is he / she? He / She is six years old.十八长度(how long)How long is the bridge?It's 430 metres / feet long.十九宽度(how wide)How wide is the river?It's about 200 metres wide.二十高度(how tall/how high)How tall / high is the building?It's 130 metres tall / high.How tall is the man/boy/girl.He/she is 1.7 metres tall/170 feet.二十一数量(how many/how much)How many students are there in your class?There are forty students in our class.How much water do you drink every day?I drink five glasses of water every day.二十二建议Let's go and have a look.Should we go now?What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?You’d better have a good rest.Will you please +动词原形-------？(Will you please come tomorrow?)Would you like-----? ( Would you like some colour pencils?)肯定回答：All right/ OK/Good idea否定回答：I would love/like to.But------二十三寻求帮助Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗？May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？Please give me a hand. 请帮我个忙。