个性化教学辅导教案姓名温金润年级七性别男总课时30 第 3 次课教学目标1·掌握一般过去时的用法2·能学以致用难点重点教学重点：掌握一般过去时的基本用法教学难点：能学以致用课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议过程I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和yesterday ，last week，last year，just now ，two days ago，in 2001，when sb was…等时间状语连用。
例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型一·谓语是行为动词（一）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 二谓语带有was或were的句子带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三过去时态使用口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时很容易。
中学阶段要掌握的几个非规则动词的过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank ,fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring--brought become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew leave-left meet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though当堂训练I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbingIII．连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.____________________________________________________________________ _2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last.____________________________________________________________________ _3. went, I , to, by, park, a, bike____________________________________________________________________ _4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.____________________________________________________________________ _IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1．-Where you go on your holiday？- I a park。
2．- did you do on your holiday？- I presents。
3．- did you go there？I I went plane五·阅读理解It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got nice birthday presents （礼物）from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum（鼓）.“Who gave him that thing?”Jimmy's father asked when he saw it.“His grandfather did，”Jimmy's mother. Answered，Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise（噪音）with it. His father was working during the day and Jimmy played the drum when he went home in the evening, So his father didn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors （邻居）didn't like the drum at all. So one morning ，the neighbor took a knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting（敲）his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there is a nice present in your drum? Here is a knife. Please use the knife to open the drum and let's find it.”1·who gave the drum to Jimmy ？2·Did Jimmy like the drum？3·Why didn’t his father hear the noise ？4.Who didn’t like the drum？5·Do you think there is a nice present in his drum?课堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。