当前位置:文档之家› (易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习(1)

一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 2.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't 4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should 6.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not7.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must8.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from you r grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will 9.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not11.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need12.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need 13.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.S orry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could14.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t15.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered16.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will17.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't18.— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t19.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't20.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can22.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。

你以后必须开车回家。

shouldn't不应该,needn’t不必,mustn’t禁止,may not可能不。

根据You have to drive home later.可知,你必须开车回家,因此表示你不可以喝酒,故用mustn’t。

故选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:-我必须今天做完这个工作吗,妈妈?-不,你不必。

你可以明天完成。

mustn’t禁止,不要;can’t不能,不会;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,没有必要。

Must 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答应用needn’t。

故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能,mustn’t禁止,needn’t不必,couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么早就开始工作,因此用nee dn’t,故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:既然你很累,今天就不必完成这项工作了。

A. needn’t不必;B. may not 可能不;C. mustn’t禁止;D. can’t不能。

根据上文Since you are very tired,可知,情态动词needn’t表示不需要,后面直接加动词原形。

根据题意,故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆坐火车来吗?——我不确定,他可能开自己的车。

考查情态动词辨析。

A项,必须,一定,表示肯定推测;B项,也许,表示有可能;C项,需要;D项,应该。

根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知,此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来,所以此处是“可能”。

故选B。

【点睛】must意为“必须,应该”,可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。

例如:I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以,也许”,可以表示请求或者推测(无法断定)。

例如:May I come in? It may be hers,but I’m not sure.need意为“需要”,既是情态动词也是行为动词。

例如:You needn’t finish your homework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”,表示责任或者义务。

例如:You should finish practising playing the piano at first.6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我能带些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗?——不行,我们学校规定学生不许在那里食用食物。

考查情态动词的用法。

can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不必;may not可能不。

由“a rule”可知,“学校禁止或不许学生在阅览室食用食物”。

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