英语过去式的用法今天给大家带来过去式的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。
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英语过去式表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。
eg. 动词词尾加-ed。
一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped2.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 一般过去式的用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如:Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
如:2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。
如Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。
)4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。
如:He used to drink.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。
喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)5.有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。
实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。
但是现在我知道你没病)一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)( )1. My father______ill yesterday.A. isntB. arentC. wasntD. werent( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A. are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A. I amB. I wasC. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.三、句型转换they read english last night.一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)3.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.习题答案:一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read4.went三、did they read english last night?yes,they did./no,they didnt.what did they do last night?四、1.was2. were3.Weren’t4.was5.Moved6.did come7.have8.didn’t clean9.was10.Were11.was were英语考试必备:一般过去式的变化规则及用法一般过去式的定义:表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。
一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态。
一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped2.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied。