当前位置:文档之家› 动词的时态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

动词的时态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

考点:考查动词时态。
6.—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A.have decorated B.were decorating
C.are decorating D.will decorate
15.—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
【答案】B
17.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。
13.Peter and LindaBeijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵,结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”,故时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是My neighbours,所以系动词用are,故答案选C。
3.Wea few museums while we were in London.
A.visitB.visited
C.have visitedD.are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时;B. visited参观,用于一般过去时态;C. have visited参观,用于一般现在完成时态;D. are visiting参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时;根据while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B
11.--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”
A.have; play B.is; are going to play
7.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.
A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
12.– Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.
-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.
A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come
A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。have/has been to:表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场,故用have/has gone to,本句主语是Andy,with his parents是伴随状语,可知has gone to;选D。
5.I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A.will cookB.have cooked
C.cookD.cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
16.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
4.—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.
A.has cookedB.cookedC.will cookD.is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.
A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时;B. did做,用于一般过去时态;C. have done做,用于一般现在完成时态;D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D
--She with her brotherplaying basketball at school.
A.is practiceB.is practicingC.are practicingD.are prac格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天下午Peter和Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。
14.—Shall we play tennis now?
9.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.
A.has returned; will stayB.has been back; will stay
C.has been back; have stayedD.has returned; have stayed
8.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.
A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。
动词的时态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.— May I speak to Judy?
相关主题