后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：？want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,long, ask,？care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,happen,？appear, intend, would like to, be said to,？二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：？suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.for,？advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,require(表被动),？appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,？devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb.for,give up,？forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be activein,？be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,？prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,？be pround of, instead of.？三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义无区别：？start, begin, continue,prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作？四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义区别较大：？1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to do？stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing？5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8.allow/permit/advise sb. to do？be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing？9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to do？regret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing？13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing？can’t help doing forbid doing？15.感官动词+ doing/to do？感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性？I saw him work in the garden yesterday.？昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)？I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）？昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题？1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.？A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow？答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.？2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.？A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play？答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加todosth和加doingsth一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。