学乐教育2014年暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）beggar n. 乞丐气food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜访，光顾n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardonbeg for 乞求得到ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）n. 食物（不可数） a lot of foodn. 衣服口袋inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷pocket money (小孩的)零花钱change零钱beer money (男人的)零花钱v. 拜访, 光顾① vt.&vi.叫，喊I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊② vt. 呼唤，召唤Lucy is sick生病. Please call a doctor.③ vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠Amy called (at our house) yesterday.The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。
call on sb. 拜访某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。
call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。
④ vt.&vi. 打电话call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me =Can you tell him to call backcall in sb. 招集和邀请某人For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts. expert 专家;能手【课文讲解】1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v. 敲门① vi. 敲门I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window② vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。
③ vt. 把（某人）打成……状态He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off 你一般什么时候下班He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 热情）in return 作为回报You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报stood on his head 倒立stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖lie on one's back 仰面躺着lie on one's side 侧躺lie on one's stomach ['stʌmək]胃、肚子趴着4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）。
” Please tell me about the accident ['æksədənt]事故;灾祸.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论）tell you about him tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词。
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顾，拜访in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式once adj. 表示每……一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位“/” （每……）five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】A, The and Some当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。
在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和someA tiger is a dangerous animalTigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary ['nɛsə,sɛrɪ] for/to us all.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物,则要用定冠词the (有时相当于this/that/these/those),可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。
在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。
a和the的区别：a 是泛指, a man；特指, the man.在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing提神的;清凉的.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs]美味的;香喷喷的.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a.a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人【Special Difficulties】短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上tak v. 拿走take off 脱掉，摘掉look v. 看; look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看call at到...作短暂访问,停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v. 敲knock at 敲门knock off 下班He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折Knock 10% off the price.把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknock sth. off+地点knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳击手out.练习Mr Ellis is very old. There are s (1) many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are d (2) now. But he n (3) forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often t (4) about his favourite birds, the robins(知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every s(5) the robins came. Thousands of them flew up to the north from the south after they spent the w(6) . Some built their nets in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut d (7) trees, and they built more houses. The robins d (8) come. They couldn’t build their nets near our houses b (9) there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no p (10) for the robins. They do not come any more.”New Concept English BookⅡ Lesson1---Lesson5一、单项选择1. the teacher at this college last year Yes, he did.A. Did, taughtB. does, teachC. Did, teach D Do,teach2、I went to the supermarket and bought a great many3、He until it stopped raining.B. didn't waitC. leave4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area.be been been5、——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend——A .It’s none of your bus iness! me!C .Take it easy. yourself.6、A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldom to the cinemaA. are,goesB. is,goesC. are,goD. is,go7、If their house not like ours, what it look like, is , does , does , is8. I’m _______ in that ________ filmA. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interested, interestedD. interesting, interesting9. -------_____________ -------I am Italian.’s your job B. What’s your nameC. What nationality are you do you from10. I don’t have ______writing paper, I only have _____chalks.A. any, anyB. any, someC. some, some ,any11. Look, the little dog ______after a big cat!A. runsB. is runningC. is going to run runing12. It’s very cold. _______ your coat.A. Take offB. Put onC. Turn on offman could not bear could not it.the last day he made a big was the day of his holiday.calls at every house in the everyone.at out at改写句子Change the sentences with what or what a(n)16. It was very hot yesterday.________________ hot day it was yesterday!17. It is so cold__________________ cold weather it is!18. You have such an old bike.___________________ old bike you have!19. The book Tom is reading is very interesting.___________________ interesting book Tom is reading!20. We live in a very noisy place.____________________ noisy place we live in!三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：21、He is not very (friend) towards(对) newcomers(新来的).22、She slammed the telephone down (angry).23、It was a sudden (decide)24、She works for that restaurant as a (waiter)25、She is very (exciting) about winning the first prize.26、What have you been done (late)27、We are very (please) with our new house.28、She ( rare) visited her aunt.29、“What do you want”She asked(rude)30、I had a long (converse) with her the other day（不久前一天）.四、词组互译31、none of your business32、up to now33、在···中部34、Dear me!35、去看戏五、阅读理解A.How many different languages are spoken in the world today There are about 5,000 different languages. Nearly 900 languages are spoken in India．Chinese is the language spoken by the biggest number of people in the world．But the most widely(广泛地) spoken language in the world is English．300，000，000 people speak English as a first language．Nearly twice as many--about 650 million (百万)people speak it as a foreign language．How many words are there in the English language There are about 490，000．Also，there are about 300,000 words used in science(科技)．There are more words in English than in any other language．But most people use no more than 60，000 words．Children，leaving school at the age of 1 6，know about 1 5，000 words．Chinese language is spoken ________.most countries in the world600 countriesthe biggest number of people in the world650 million people speak English as________．first languageas the native speakerssecond language________ English words are used by most people．thousandhundred thousandthousand________ know about 15，000 words．start school at the age of 6study at schoolfinish school at sixteenof the following is true’are no more than 5,000 different languages in the world．is the most widely-used language．Indian people speak 800 languages．B.One day a poor student was walking through a town. He had not had anything to eat for several days and he was very hungry. And when he saw a man selling homemade hamburgers, he let out a scream and fell to the ground. When the surprised seller asked the student what the matter was, the student answered, “I don’t like hamburgers. In fact, I hate them. Whenever I see them, I feel ill and can’t eat.”The hamburger seller then thought that he would play a joke on the student. He put ten hamburgers in the comer of a room and then locked the student in it. After a short time, the hamburger seller opened the door of the room. He was surprised to find that the student had eaten all thehamburgers. The student explained. “For some strange reason, I suddenly decided that I liked ham burgers.”The hamburger seller was angry that the student had fooled him. He asked what other things he did not like to eat. “Oh, I like everything, ”answered the student, “Except at the moment I would hate to drink two cups of good strong tea!”41. The student was very hungry because .was illhad not eaten for a long timesaw the hamburgers42. The hamburger seller wanted to the student.B,pull up a joke on43. The hamburger seller was surprised to find the student had eaten hamburgers.44. In fact, .seller wanted to sell some hamburgers to the studentstudent really hated hamburgersstudent fooled the hamburger seller45. The student .some tea ’t like tea strong teaC.George works in a factory. He was born in a very poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less because of this. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it.One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(电线杆)outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said. “It’s dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” George said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry. “Which team has kicked a goal” “Ours!” “Wonderful!You can stay there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked，“Who’s won” “Theirs, 3-2.” “Come down, ”the policeman said angrily, “Such a match isn’t worth watching!”George had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!”46. George is paid less because he didn’t learn much when he was young.’t say47. George climbed up the pole because he hoped to save some money.’t say48. The policeman soon changed his mind at the first time because he thought it was safe for George to be on the pole.’t say49. The policeman became angry when he heard their team had lost the game.’t say50. Both George and the policeman are football fans.’t say六、完型填空Mrs. Williams loved flowers and had a small __1__ beautiful garden．In the summer，her roses were always the __2__ in her street．0ne summer afternoon her __3__ rang，and when she went to the front door，she saw a small boy outside．He was about seven years old．and was holding a big bunch(束)of beautiful roses in his hand．“I __4__ roses, ” he said．“Do you want any They are quite cheap．One shilling __5__ a big bunch．They are fresh(新鲜)．I __6__ them this afternoon．” ’“My boy，” Mrs. Williams answered，“I pick __7__ whenever I want，and don’t pay __8__ for them，because I have lots in my garden．”“Oh，no，you haven’t，”said the small boy．“There __9__ any roses in your garden ----__10__ they are here in my hand!”1． A and B or C but2． A better B worst C best3． A bell B telephone C door4． A sell B sold C am selling5． A for B by C in6． A brought B took C picked7． A flowers B roses C a flower8． A nothing B something C anything9． A haven't B won’t C aren’t10．A so B and C because。