didn’t ___________(not hear) the alarm. hear Lunch _____ was (be) terrible. We _____ tried (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food ______ tasted (taste) awful. This afternoon I ________ phoned (phone) Bill in America. He _______ told (tell) me we’ve got a new contract there. was (be) terrible. I_____ （drive） home. The traffic _____ drove
主语+谓语

例如：



I could do it.
He worked here.
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。 stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked 2、e结尾的只加-d。
hope→hoped love -- loved
that winter, in 1990等
用于一般过去时的时间状语 time 与last 连用
last
与yesterday 连用：
night Monday week month term
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
study -- studied
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1
.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked
在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
2.
ed live /lIv d //
play ed /pleI / d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
dance -- danced
live→lived

3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才
能加-ed。


stop→stopped
drop -- dropped
plan(计划) →planned
beg -- begged
4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
carry -- carried

E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school.
一动词(did) 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played) They were happy. Did you play baseball yesterday?
其他时间状语：
(1)刚刚
just now；
(2)前几天
the other day；
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
(3)从前
once upon a time
(4)很久很久以前
long long ago
一般过去时之谓语变化
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的

(2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 --- 与表示 频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year.
1.表过去的时间状语：
yesterday, last night, three days ago, one day,
3. 一般疑问句
did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
-Was she 15 years old last year?
4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形
married
showed
visited 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. rained
与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
与one 连用：
one
morning afternoon evening day Monday afternoon
5.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days
特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?
When and where were you born?
Exercis es
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
read 1. He __________ (read) that book last week. arrived 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show.
Unit 4 What did you do last weekend ?
1.定义： (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
8. Betty _________ liked (work) hard all last year. 9. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. worked
bought
11. They didn’t _____________ watch (not watch) TV just now. 12. They _______ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu carried three days ago. 13. Mike and Jack _________ (make) the model made plane last month. 14. _______ your friends ________ (have) a good Did time in the park that day? have 15. My father _____ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 16. _____ Mary went ______ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? Did study 17. His parents _________ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. didn’t go 18. Where _______ (be) Mei Fang last night?
3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.
4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
was
用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：
I _____ had (have) a good day at work today. The meeting ________ went
(go) well this morning. Bob ___________ was not (not be) there， because he
Let’s read them finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
visit ed /’vIzIt / Id/
helped wanted called needed
/t/ /Id/ /d / /Id/
1.肯定句：主语 +
行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.