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英语四级作文经典句型总结.doc

英语四级作文经典句型总结一至七条为图表句型.一.上升增长1.…addup to… 增加了eg。

The total amountof …added up to 14 billion pounds (14%)in 1994.2.to jump to/ tosoarto…… 一跃达到/猛增到…eg。

The total working days lost soared to 10 million in1979.3.…an increase ofabout…percent ascompared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…eg。

InAugust as many as 39 car accidents were repo rted, indicating an increase of about 79% as comparedwith the number of January.4.…toexperience an increase/incline …有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二。

下降,减少1。

…to sink/drop/reduceto…减少到…eg。

The rateof strikes sank/dropped to thelowest point in 1979。

2.…to experience adecrease/decline…有了减少eg. Tobacco consumptionisexperiencing a decrease。

注意:修饰上升/减少的副词有:rapidly slowly dramaticallyrespectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:thehighest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三.起伏1。

…to go up and down …起伏不定eg。

Thestrike rate went upand down during theperiod from 1952 to 1967。

2.There be upsand downs …有起有伏eg。

Between1972and1979, therewere several ups anddowns in(某方面).四。

稳定1.…to remainsteady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变eg. The rate of…remainedsteady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963to1967.2。

…to level off (vi.)eg。

After asteady decline for a whole decade,the…rate showssigns of leveling off.注意:修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:almost fairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:the generalsituation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted that…eg。

The rate of …remained steady during the fouryears from 1963to 1967,and it canbe predicted that the general situationwas not worsening.eg. The rate of…remained steady during the four years from 1963to 1967,showing signs of improvement in…五。

成正比,反比1.…be in direct /inverseratio to/with与…成正比/反比eg。

Male illustrations are indirectratio to /withtheadvancement of grades, while female illustrations ar e ininverse ratio.六.占百分之几,几分之几1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute…。

percent …占百分之…eg. Women comprise more than 50%of the U.S。

population。

eg。

Females make uponly 24% of theillustrationswhereas males constitute 76%。

2.…to form/comprise/constitute ahalf/third/fourth o f……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. Female illustrions form less than afourthof the total.3。

…account for…percent占百分之几eg。

……, accounting for approximately 20percent of…七.倍数1.A be…times as much/many as Beg. The annual rainfall of Hunanis 5 timesas much as that of Sichuan.2。

A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍eg。

Theannual rainfallof Jidda doubles that of Jan ta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receiveseach year.附一圆盘比例型图表例:一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes,unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图.描述:The abovepie chart consists of 6 segments, the larges t onerepresenting food,whichaccounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment eachtakes up10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3%books. All the rest expens es, 12% of all,is spend on unknown items。

总结写作模式:…pie chart consistsof…segments, the largestonerepresenting…,whichaccounts for…of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…,…of all,……。

.八.原因结果1…。

(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]2…。

(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributable to为形容词短语]3….(结果) liein the fact that(原因)[ 同位语从句]4….(结果)result from(原因)[句型一般]5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构]6。

…,as a result,…(导致结果)… [as aresult做插入语] 7.(原因)be responsible for(结果)[常见句型]8. (原因),whichinturn(结果)eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which inturn t hrows original businesses into a commercial panic.九.采取措施,提出建议1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problemare as follows。

In the first place,…。

Secondly,…。

Finally,… [常见句型]2. Ifwe let the situationgo as it is,…。

Bytha t time,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。

到那个时候,…….[比较好的句型]3. Moreand more peoplearerealizing the importance of…[进行时态, more and more比many好]4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attentionmustbe taken/paid to do…[被动语态,due attention和be paid to 搭配]5。

If……,will therebeanything that can make meeven happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。

[条件句,反问句]6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/a dvisable(明智) forsb。

to do sth。

[Itis …for …to do…句型]7.enhance the awareness of people that…8。

The first nut for us to crack is…我们首先要解决的是……。

[比The firstthing we should do is … 句型高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多]9. ……assoon as possible [常见句型]10. sth. be of the utmost importance[be ofn.结构,比sth. be much important好]十.方式,比较1.(Just)as …,so… 正如…[比较句型]eg. Just aswater is the most important of liquids, so air is the most importantof gases.2。

in muchthe same way/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样eg。

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