一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book 数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典二、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的black黑色的pink粉红色的purple 紫色的orange橙色的brown棕色的四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant象ant 蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)robot机器人friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr、先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother奶奶grandpa/grandfather爷爷aunt姑姑cousin兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen 女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor 医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson售货员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员七、食品,饮料(food＆drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie饼干biscuit饼干jam 果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐supper晚餐八、水果,蔬菜(fruit＆vegetable)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨子orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape 葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣shorts短裤sneakers胶底运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋hat(有檐的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带coat大衣raincoat雨衣scarf围巾gloves手套boots靴子十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车yacht快艇motor cycle摩托车plane飞机subway地铁ship轮船十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk桌子chair椅子bed床computer电脑board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet 柜橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman 随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner 空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo悠悠球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药picture图片wall墙壁十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房gym 体育馆washroom卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊petshop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Grate Wall 长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家;乡下village乡村city 城市十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德Social Studies社会十四、国家,城市(countries＆cities) China/PRC中国America/USA美国UN联合王国England/UK英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report 天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖stream河;溪forest森林path小路road路bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气house房子十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan、/January一月Feb、/February 二月Mar、/March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug、/August八月Sept、/September 九月Oct、/October十月Nov、/November十一月Dec、/December 十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left在左边right在右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth 第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词(adj、)big大的small小的long长的tall 高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old老的;旧的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好瞧的kind与蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great非常的heavy 重的new新的fat肥的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful 美丽的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty美丽的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的二十五、介词(prep、)in在······里面on在······上;在······时候under在······下面near在······旁边behind 在······后面next to与······相邻over在······上面in front of 在······前面二十六、代词(pron、)I我we我们you您;您们he她she她it它they她们my我的our我们的your您的;您们的his 她的her她的二十七、动词(v、)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing摆动cat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have 有;吃turn转弯sing唱歌dance 跳舞row划do homework做作业watch TV瞧电视read books读书cook the meals煮饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed铺床set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast吃早餐eat dinner吃晚餐go to school上学have English class 上英语课play sports做运动get up 起床climb爬mountains山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents瞧望祖父母go hiking去旅游fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 植树draw pictures画画cook dinner煮饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采集树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下象棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites做风筝collect stamps集邮meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look瞧guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read 读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop 停wait等find寻找drive司机fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think 思考meet见面fall落leave叶子wake up醒来put on穿上take of脱掉hang up挂起wear穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play compute games玩电脑游戏play chess下象棋do housework做六年级小学生英语必背单词家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院。