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新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from4.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but5.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely6.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But7.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 9.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since10.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of11.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 17.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 18.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 19.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles20.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 21.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 22.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 23.—It’s raining heavily outside.— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

考查介词,A. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……;B. for prep. 支持,关于,为了;C. in prep. 在……里,在……以后;D. from prep. 从……起,来自,由于。

根据句意,应该是写在纸上,故选A。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。

4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。

and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。

【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。

use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。

此外,我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。

根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。

故选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。

故选C。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。

根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。

故选A。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。

central中心的;harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”,故选C。

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