.一般过去时、过去进行时--寒假Name: ______________ Date:___________●Warm-up:生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义.Apple1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”.e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠.2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York)e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Bananatop banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板.●知识点将台一般过去时:1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式以work为例:I /you(你)其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked.)/they你We/you用法2.last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。
②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态Mymother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.:3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance----plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop---try------iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry----) 等 stay----- 注意(: play----)④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 agoago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/sixmonths/four years'..②与last一起用的状语词组: lasttime/week/month/spring/year/Monday③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day④其他: the other night(不久前的一个晚上)/the other day(前几天)/before liberation(解放) 从前刚才)/once upon a time(前)/just now(如何变一般过去时的否定及疑问式思考: 5.过去进行时概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
1 用法：①过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；2 一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten②常用的时间状语：last evening, when, while（我哥哥骑车时摔倒了） e.g.: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. （他们到车站时正在下雨）③－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算表示打算) e.g.: During that time he was going with us.(★典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.D. makesC. was making A. made B. is making玛丽在做衣时，when表时间的同时性，答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
同提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
服时2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. fell； D. readC. was reading；was falling A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell句在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。
句意为= as when, while，意为当……之时答案B.句中的fall sick。
的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：中的fell (fall过去进行时与一般过去时的区别和存在的状态。
整体,一般时表示行为的“”A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”e.g.: 的片段) 未读完，“读”I was reading the book at that time. ( ”) 已读完，表整个“读I read the book yesterday. ( B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用e.g.: 为持续动词，故也可使用was raining ,rained ) It was raining all night.(优先用不可连续发生，短暂动词与持续时间连用，He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (表反复，) 用一般过去时时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
、CwhileHe broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 例：所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去、While D时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
'..e.g.: 平行I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.()I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.四类动词一般不用进行时的词（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）◆◆等，若用进行时则词表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 1)e.g.: I'm forgettin g it . (=beginning to forget ) 意改变。
等2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等. 3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,tasteaccept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
4)表一时性的动词，如一．写出下列动词的过去式． 4. begin 3. build2. ask 1. tell8. found 6. stop 7. wait 5. put12. lend 11. find 10. take 9. play 二．选择填空a sports meeting last week. ( ) 1. ThereD. hadB. will beC. wasA. isher homework because she was ill. ) 2. She (C. doesD. doesn't do B. didn't do A. didn'tup the day before yesterday? her mother ( ) 3. What timeD. is going, to getC. did, getA. does, getB. will, getlunch at the factory, didn't he? ( ) 4. Li Ping's brotherD. hadB. haveC. didn't have A. has. ( ) 5. They got hereD. sometimesB. for a momentC. since a moment ago A. a moment ago. ( ) 6. She said her parents would not go to the par if itC. rainedD. is raining A. will rainB. rains.)7. She came here (D. next monthC. a month ago B. for a month A. since a month ago. )8. They are going to build a new house (D. last year C. a year agoB. the next year A. next year. the socks ( )9. Her motherB. mended, tomorrowA. will mend, in half an hour'..D. is going to mend, yesterday eveningC. is mending, half an hour agothey? )10. They had a meeting after school, (D. aren't B. didn'tC. weren't A. hadn't.”)11 . “Who cleaned the classroom?”“(D. Tom didC. Tom doesA. Yes, Tom did.B. Tom is三．按要求改写下列各句（改为一般疑问句）1. He did some washing yesterday.some washing yesterday? he（对划线部分提问） 2. I played football after school.after school? you3. Mr. Green taught English in our school last term.（改为否定句）English in our school last term. Mr. Green（对划线部分提问） 4. Jack was playing the piano at nine last Sunday.四．用所给动词的适当形式填空．get）home very late yesterday.（ 1. My parents） a long time ago.（happen 2. This storyt have money with him.(want) ' 3. He to buy some books, but he didn a book from the library last week.（borrow） 4. She）in Beijing?”“An hour ago.”（arrive the visitors 5. “When to see the film last Sunday. (go) 6. Mrs Brownill.(be) idn't go to the park because he 7. Li Ping dhere a moment ago. (leave) 8. My mothershopping with me yesterday. (not go)9. Hefive years ago?( work)your father 10. WhereEnglish in your school last term?”(teach) 11. “Mr Green at the village just now, didn't they? (arrive) 12. Her friends(not rain) 13. She said that she would visit the factory if itName: Date:______'..Ⅰ.请用正确动词形式填空。