Aaccess/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的；可取的age/ eid?/ vt.变老i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alloy/‘?l?aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具，器具，器械bl/ a.能应用的；适当的applicable/‘?plik?article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证assure/ ?’？atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车automobile/‘？auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的Bbang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brand/ br?nd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brush/brΛ？bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱bureau/‘bju?r?u/ n.局，司，处；社，所Ccabbage/‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet/‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报capable/‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量；能力；能量cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cause/ k?:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩；粉笔chamber/‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室；房间；腔channel/‘t??nl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇chill/t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘t?imni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏，下巴choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/t??p/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circuit/‘s?circumference/ s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线:k?mst?ns/ n.情况，条件；境遇circumstance/‘s?civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍claw/ kl?:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解l?/ n.衣领，项圈collar/ ‘k?collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞；冲突l?ni/ n.殖民地；侨居地colony/ ‘k?compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成，构成；创作compound/ k?m’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来nkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物concrete/ ‘k?condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短congress/ ‘k??gres/ n.大会；国会，议会n/ n.接合，连接；连接词conjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱ntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳contest/ k?n’test, ‘k?convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的；习惯的nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversely/ ‘k?conversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变，转化；改变nv?:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘k?d init/ vt.使协调，调节coordinate/ k?u’？p?/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copper/ ‘k?cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司，企业；社团rid?:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路corridor/ ‘k?council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬，爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crush/ krΛ？crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯Dri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dairy [‘d??damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的daring [‘de?deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗de cent [‘di:s?nt] a.正派的;体面的deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定n] n.代表团delegation [del?’ge???kr?si] n.民主,民主制democracy [di’m?democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放取得vi.起源derive [di’raiv] vt.descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tek??devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dimension [di’men??丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放纪律;训练vt.训练discipline [‘disiplin] n.uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露disclose [dis’kl?n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dishonour [dis’？:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disorder [dis’？uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁disposal [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispose [dis’p?dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:m?] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [dr?’m?tik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴r?bl] a.耐久的,耐用的durable [‘dju?duration [dju?’rei??n] n.持续,持久住处,寓所dwelling [‘dwel??] n.E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earnest/ ‘？u/ n.回声，反响vi.重复echo/ ‘ek?rit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elaborate/ i’l?b?松紧带 a.有弹性的elastic/ i’l?stik/ n.element/ ‘elim?nt/ n.成分；要素；元素eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/ i’m?:d?/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emperor/ ‘emp?r?/ n.皇帝:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制enf orce/ in’f?n/ n.方程(式)；等式equation/ i’kwei??l?nt/ a.相等的；等量的equivalent/ i’kwiv?r?/ n.时代，年代；纪元era/ ‘i?erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立evolution/ i:v?’lju:??n/ n.进化，演化；发展evolve/ i’v?lv/ vt.使进化；使发展exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出极端地，非常exceedingly/ ik’si:di?li/ ad.excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度过多的，极度的excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外专门地exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.:??n/ n.远足；短途旅行excursion/ iks’k?execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’z?:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用快车，快递express/ iks’pres/ n.Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构lti/ n.才能，能力；系，科faculty/ ‘f?k?fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市；博览会fan/ f?n/ n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累bl/ a.可行的；可能的feasible/ ‘fi:z?feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授，反馈，反应filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群floor/ fl?:/ n.地板；楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flourish/ ‘flΛri?flow/ fl?u/ vi.飘垂；涨潮folk/ f?ulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属forge/ f?:d?/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ f?’get/ vt.忘记，遗忘:mjul?/ n.公式，式formula/ ‘f?n/ n.小部分；片断；分数fraction/ ‘fr?k??fragment/ ‘fr?gm?nt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frank/ fr??k/ a.坦白的，直率的friction/ ‘frik??n/ n.摩擦，摩擦力/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frontier/ ‘frΛntj?fur/ f?:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnace/ ‘f?:ni?/ vt.供应，提供；装备furnish/ ‘f?Ggallon/ ‘g?l?n/ n.加仑gang/ g??/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ g?p/ n.缺口；间隔；差距gaseous/ ‘geizj?s/ a.气体的，气态的gauge/ geid?/ vt.量，测量n.量器en?reit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generate/ ‘d?en?reit?/ n.发电机；发生者generato r/ ‘d?glow/ gl?u/ n.白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的gramme/ gr?m/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握gross/ gr?us/ a.总的；严重的Hhalt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的；刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙；草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险；公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?:t?z/ n.司令部；总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此，所以；今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意；建议horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识ntl/ a.地平的；水平的horizontal/ h?ri’z?horn/ h?:n/ n.号角；警报器；角stail/ a.敌方的；不友善的hostile/ ‘h?humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢Iideal/ ai’di?l/ a.理想的；观念的空闲的；懒散的idle/ ‘aidl/ a.immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的；极好的implication/ impli’kei??n/ n.含义，暗示，暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示，意指斜坡vt.使倾斜incline/ in’klain/ n.index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标bl/ a.必不可少的，必需的indispensable/ indis’pens?nt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infant/ ‘inf?ri?/ a.下等的；劣等的inferior/ in’fi?无限的；无数的infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.nt/ n.居民，住户inhabitant/ in’h?bit?继承(传统等)inherit/ in’herit/ vt.l/ a.最初的；词首的initial/ i’ni??:l/ vt.安装，设置install/ in’st?installation/ inst?’lei??n/ n.安装；装置；设施instinct/ ‘insti?kt/ n.本能；直觉；生性侮辱，凌辱insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的；精耕细作的interaction/ int?’r?k??n/ n.相互作用；干扰intermediate/ int?’mi:dj?t/ a.中间的；中级的interval/ ‘int?v?l/ n.间隔；休息；间距intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.亲密的；个人的Jjar/ d?a:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/ d??:/ n.颌，颚el?s/ a.妒忌的；猜疑的jealous/ ‘d?j?int/ d??int/ n.接头，接缝；关节jury/ ‘d?u?ri/ n.陪审团；评奖团证明…是正当的justify/ ‘d?Λstifai/ vt.Kkeen/ ki:n/ a.热心的；激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶，水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot/ n?t/ n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Lladder/ ‘l?d?/ n.梯子，梯状物lag/ l?g/ vi.走得慢n.落后:d/ n.地主；房东，店主landlord/ ‘l?ndl?lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路；跑道/ n.激光laser/ ‘leiz?launch/ l?:nt?/ vt.发射，投射；发动laundry/ ‘l?:ndri/ n.洗衣房，洗衣店t?ri/ n.盥洗室，厕所lavatory/ ‘l?v?lawn/ l?:n/ n.草地，草坪，草场layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局，安排，设计lead/ li:d/ n.铅，铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐，以免/ n.杆，杠杆；控制杆lever/ ‘li:v?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的liable/ ‘lai?reit/ vt.解放；释放liberate/ ‘lib?ti/ n.自由；释放；许可liberty/ ‘lib?lid/ lid/ n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又limb/ lim/ n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰/ n.酒；溶液，液剂liquor/ ‘lik?liver/ ‘liv?/ n.肝；肝脏lodge/ l?d?/ vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log/ l?g/ n.原木，木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团，块；肿块ri/ n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品luxury/ ‘lΛk??Mi:n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构machinery/ m?’？magnet/ ‘m?gnit/ n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g’netik/ a.磁的，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintin?n s/ n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘m?nju?l/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:d?in/ n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ m?’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:vil?s/ a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘me?/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi’k?nik/ n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi’k?nik?l/ a.机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi’k?niks/ n.力学；技术性细节merchant/ ‘m?:t??nt/ n.商人；零售商mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水银，汞Mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi:t?/ n.计量器，计，表ri/ a.军事的；军人的military/ ‘milit?mill/ mil/ n.磨坊；制造厂/ n.毫米millimetre/ ‘milimi:t?minus/ ‘main?s/ a.负的prep.减(去)kl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miracle/ ‘mir?n/ n.使命，任务；使团mission/ ‘mi??moderate/ ‘m?d?rit/ a.温和的；有节制的difai/ vt.更改，修改；修饰modify/ ‘m?molecule/ ‘m?likju:l/ n.分子，克分子nit?/ n.监视器monitor/ ‘m?monument/ ‘m?njum?nt/ n.纪念碑；纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ m?uld/ n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上，爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tju?l/ a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即，也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽negro/ ‘ni:gr?u/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然utis?bl/ a.显而易见的；重要的noticeable/ ‘n?v?l/a.新的novel/ ‘n?nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:m?r?s/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘n?:s?ri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母n/ n.尼龙，耐纶nylon/ ‘nail?Okl/ n.障碍，障碍物，妨害obstacle/ ‘obst?odd/ od/ a.奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u’ｍit/ vt.省略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?’rei??nl/ a.操作上的；可使用的p?reit?/ n.操作人员，接线员operator/ ‘？opponent/ ?’p?un?nt/ n.对手，敌手；对抗者ptik?l/ a.眼的；光学的optical/ ‘？ore/ ?:/ n.矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司，英两-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣outlet/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端outset/ ‘autoven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉，灶；烘箱uv?r?:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的overall/ ‘？owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰，枭un??ip/ n.所有(权)，所有制ownership/ ‘？ox/ ?ks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘p?nl/ n.专门小组；面，板m?nt/ n.议会，国会parliament/ ‘pa:l?参与，参加；分享participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.粒子，微粒particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p?t?/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子nt/ n.农民peasant/ ‘pez?/ a.特有的；特别的peculiar/ pi’kju:lj?penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ p?’si:v/ vt.察觉，发觉；理解悲观的；厌世的pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.phase/ feiz/ n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi’l?s?f?/ n.哲学家s?fi/ n.哲学；哲理；人生观philosophy/ fi’l?pick/ pik/ n.镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid?in/ n.鸽子/ n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillar/ ‘pil?pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint?/ vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树，松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit?/ n.沥青pitch/ pit?/ vt.投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的plot/ pl?t/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子；插头vt.塞/ vt.使投入；使陷入plunge/ plΛnd?r?l/ a.复数的n.复数plural/ ‘plu?pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n.砰的一声，爆破声:t?/ n.搬运工人porter/ ‘p?:trit/ n.消像，画像portrait/ ‘p?postpone/ p?ust’p?un/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓:??n/ n.预防；警惕precaution/ pri’k?在前的；在先的preceding/ pri(:)’si:di?/ a.精确的，准确的precise/ pri’sais/ a.n/ n.精确，精密，精密度precision/ pri’si??preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言，前言，引语ri/ a.预备的，初步的preliminary/ pri’limin?命令；处(方) prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.胜，优胜；流行prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.primitiv e/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的；粗糙的d?ekt/ vi.伸出project/ pr?’d?ekt, ‘pr?property/ ‘pr?p?ti/ n.财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr?’p?:??n/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ pr?’p?:??nl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ pr?’p?uz?l/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr?’p?uz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr?s’periti/ n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺sp?r?s/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的prosperous/ ‘pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊protein/ ‘pr?utest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议protest/ pr?’test, ‘pr?provision/ pr?’vi??n/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打l/ a.严守时刻的；准时的punctual/ ‘pΛ?ktju?pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kw?u’tei??n/ n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw?ut/ vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack/ r?k/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ r?k/ vt.使苦痛，折磨/ n.雷达，无线电探测器radar/ ‘reid?s/ n.半径radius/ ‘reidj?i?u/ n.比，比率ratio/ ‘rei?nl/ a.理性的；出于理性的rational/ ‘r???realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域rear/ ri?/ n.后部，后面；背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘reb?l, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者收到；收条，收据receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯:s/ vt.增援，支援；加强reinforce/ ri:in’f?nt/ a.不愿的，勉强的reluctant/ ri’lΛkt?remedy/ ‘rem idi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像，类似:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) resort/ ri’z?不安定的，焦虑的restless/ ‘restlis/ a.限制，限定，约束restrict/ ris’trikt/ vtresume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始保持，保留，保有retain/ ri’tein/ vt.被迫)退却，后退retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面reverse/ ri’v?ult/ vi.&n.反抗，造反revolt/ ri’v?rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨步枪，来复枪rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.id/ a.刚硬的；僵硬的rigid/ ‘rid?l/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的rival/ ‘raiv?roar/ r?:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼ut?ri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotary/ ‘r?rotate/ r?u’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ r?u’tei??n/ n.旋转，转动；循环tn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的rotten/ ‘r?rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯；毛毯r?l/ a.农村的，田园的rural/ ‘ru?rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/ s?k/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘s?krifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/ ‘s?dl/ n.鞍子，马鞍:s?/ n.茶托，浅碟saucer/ ‘s?sid?/ n.香肠，腊肠sausage/ ‘s?saw/ s?:/ n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘ske?sli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不/ vt.使消散；撒；散播scatter/ ‘sk?t?scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院，上院sequence/ ‘si:kw?ns/ n.连续，继续；次序n/ n.会议，一段时间session/ ‘se??安装，调整；环境setting/ ‘seti?/ n.sew/ s?u/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ?i?/ vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/ ?ed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/ ?ed/ n.棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ ‘？iv?/ vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket?/ n.略图；速写；概略slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下/ a.细长的；微薄的slender/ ‘slend?slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s?ul/ a.单独的，唯一的l?m/ a.庄严的；隆重的solemn/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的soluble/ ‘s?sore/ s?:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮/ a.酸的；脾气坏的sour/ ‘sau?sow/ s?u/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本，标本，样品sphere/ sfi?/ n.球，圆体；范围spur/ sp?:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/ st?k/ n.堆，垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩；赌金；奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘st?tikl/ a.静的；静态的statistical/ st?’tistikl/ a.统计的，统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi.驾驶粘性的；胶粘的sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.stin g/ sti?/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ st?k/ n.原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str?p/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str?uk/ n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/ str?uk/ vt.&n.抚，摩，捋ri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submarine/ ‘sΛbm?:d?/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submerge/ sΛb’m?sufficient/ s?’fi??nt/ a.足够的，充分的/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulfur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlf?superficial/ sju:p?’fi??l/ a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的；最大的:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术surgery/ ‘s?surrender/ s?’rend?/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s’pend/ vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain/ s?s’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe?/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒综合的；合成的synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.Ttag/ t?g/ n.附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的；顺从的tap/ t?p/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:di?s/ a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品 a.纺织的因此，从而，由此thereby/ ‘ee?’bai/ ad.mit?/ n.温度计，寒暑表thermometer/ θ?’m?thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛插，刺n.插；讽刺thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.thunder/ ‘θΛnd?/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tone/ t?un/ n.音；腔调；声调torch/ t?:t?/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒r?nt/ a.透明的；易识破的transparent/ tr?ns’pe?tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟tremendous/ tri’mend?s/ a.极大的，非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘trai?mf/ n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘tr?pik?l/ a.热带的n.隧道，坑道，地道tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/:bin/ n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbine/ ‘t?twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一；统一；团结效用，有用，实用utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.利用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.ust/ a.最远的n.极限utmost/ ‘Λtm?utter/ ‘Λt?/ a.完全的，彻底的Vn/ n.变化，变动；变异variation/ ve?ri’ei??siti/ n.速度，速率velocity/ vi’l?/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于venture/ ‘vent??verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明:??n/ n.译文；说法；改写本version/ ‘v?r?n/ n.老兵，老手veteran/ ‘vet?/ prep.经过；通过via/ ‘vai?使颤动vi.颤动vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳r?s/ a.朝气蓬勃的vigorous/ ‘vig?lit/ n.紫罗兰violet/ ‘vai?:tju?li/ ad.实际上，事实上virtually/ ‘v?volt/ v?ult/ n.伏特，伏/ n.电压voltage/ ‘vaultid?Wwage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车:t?pru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的waterproof/ ‘w?wear/ we?/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘wid?u/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie’st?nd/ vt.抵挡，反抗worm/ w?:m/ n.虫，蠕虫。