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最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句得高考考点:
全部倒装:
1、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头得句子里。

2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。

部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2、否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、as引导得让步状语从句
4、So\Neither\Nor 位于句首时
5、特殊句式
6、在省去if得虚拟条件从句中
倒装句
倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。

A、Here comes the car、(全部倒装)
全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、
Awaywent the boy、
B、Neverhave I seen this kind of car、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面。

一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comesthe bus. 公共汽车来了
Awaywent the boy。

那个男孩走开了。

Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。

1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,go, be, lie,run,rush等。

2。

表示地点得介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at thefootof the hill
At the foot of the hilllies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

Inhecame andback he went again。

Awayhe went 。

二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面
Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词) can could would may will might(情态动词) 等
1。

only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。

Only then did I realize the importance of learning English。

Only after hecame back wasI able tosee him。

注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China。

Iseldomgo to the cinema。

倒装:Seldomdo I go tothe cinema.
我很少去瞧电影、
I have never seen such a performance。

倒装:Never have Iseensuch a performance。

我从来没有瞧过这样得表演.
2.否定副词及介词短语得否定词位于句首时。

高考常考得这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, li ttle, nowhere, by no means, in no time等、
3、not until 引导得从句位于句首引起得主句部分倒装
He didn’t finish hishomework until his mother came back。

倒装:Not until his mother camebackdid he fin ish his homework。

直到她得妈妈回来,她才完成作业。

The mother didn't leave the room until the childfell asleep.
倒装:Not untilthe childfell asleep did the mother leave the room、
等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装、
4、as/ though(虽然,尽管)引导得让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其她
Although I amugly, I am gentle。

倒装:Ugly as I am, I amgentle、
Though he is a child, he has to make a living。

倒装:Childas he is, he has to make aliving、注意:从句得表语就是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
5、用于so nor neither 开头得句子
A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也就是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不就是如此
1). 她喜欢读书,我也就是.
Helikes reading very much。

So do I 。

2)。

我从来没有去过广州大学,她也就是.
I have neverbeento Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl。

So sheis
B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
6.在hardly/scarcely/…when; no sooner…than; not on
ly …but also;so。

、、that; such…that得倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子得谓语用had done, when/than后句子得谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely hadhe fallen asleep whena loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) Nosooner had I reached the stationthantrainmoved。

(3) Not onlyis he interestedin football but alsoheplays it well.
(4) So harddoes he work that he has made greatprogress in English。

7、If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
(1)If I were you, Iwouldwork hard。

倒装:WereIyou, I would work hard。

(2) If it shouldrain tomorrow, we wouldput off our meeting。

倒装: Should itrain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting、
(3)Ifhehad followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装:Hadhe followed my advice, hewould ha
vesucceeded、
8.May置句首,表示祝愿。

May you succeed。

祝您成功!。

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