绝密★启用前山东省日照市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题，满分20分，略) 二、单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s ________ of writing to each other. A. ideasB. hobblesC. stylesD. memories22. — What time is it?— Just a minute, I will ________ it for you. A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set23. — Could you please fix my phone? — Sorry. The shop next may be ________. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful 24. If you want to be on the school football team, you ________ train harder. A. canB. willC. mayD. must25. New media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communications nowadays. A. are changing B. will change C. changedD. were changing 26. Father ________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. sometimes27. Milk quickly goes b ad ________ it’s put in the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until 28. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A. another B. otherC. othersD. the other 29. The notice says the sports meeting has been ________ till next week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up 30. The door bell is ringing. Please go and see ________.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was三、完形填空(共15小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was never very neat (整洁的) while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its 31 , but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my 32 clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got 33 of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my 34 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and stared yelling (叫囔), but she yelled 35 louder.The room was filled with 36 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 37 it. From her end of the conversation. I could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) intoher bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎).Clearly, that was something she should not go through 40 . All of a sudden, a 41 feeling rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 42 . I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had 43 up.She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I 44 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 45 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 31. A. wayB. placeC. nameD. seat 32. A. dirtyB. cleanC. oldD. new 33. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. nervous 34. A. shirts B. books C. shoes D. socks 35. A. backB. upC. offD. away 36. A. silenceB. sadnessC. surpriseD. anger-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________37. A. answered B. replied C. received D. called38. A. believe B. tell C. catch D. make39. A. worried B. weak C. heavy D. ill40. A. alone B. fast C. properly D. easily41. A. pleased B. relaxing C. happy D. warm42. A. bed B. line C. side D. area43. A. woken B. come C. sat D. turned44. A started B. stayed C. became D. grew45. A. argue B. promise C. agree D. share四、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Acom. It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours.Beijing has been testing the tower since January. But som e experts don’t think thisaccording to a GPS company in Europe. Eachworld’s most congested(拥堵的)cities.390 cities across the world. This year,46. Who comes up with the idea of building the tower?A. An artist.B. A scientist.C. An expert. B. Chinanew. com.47. Some experts think the tower ________.A. really works wellB. needs more testsC. is like a soccer fieldD. is more of an art piece48. According to Passage 2. ________ is the city with the worst traffic this year.A. BangkokB. ChongqingC. ZhuhaiD. Beijing49. The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to ________.A. offer statisticsB. describe the traffic in ThailandC. help cities better their trafficD. call on people to ride bikes50. The passages above are ________.A. postersB. adsC. newsD. noticesBMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to pay computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if theysee it is dirty. But they do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,” Jane said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other reward encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real word lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.”51. Jane Smith thinks that ________. A. housework isn’t worth doing B. kids are not willing to do chores C. kids should get something in return D. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores. 52. ChoreMonster is a (n ) ________.A. educatorB. coachC. appD. app founder54. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ________. A. take responsibilities B. use apps wellC. make money through workD. understand team effort54. What’s the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage? A. To give kids points and gifts. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To exchange points for real rewards. D. To give kids advice on doing chores. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to encourage kids to do chores B. what kind of chores kids should do C. if kinds should do chores at homeD. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.CThinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to be always thinking. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others ’ ideas. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It doesn’t mean taking one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes (批评) another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond (超出) what you easily see —beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers.What are critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking. It takes time, and doesn’t go with the fast speed in today’s world. If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence (智力测量), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein.The first time Hoffman, a well-known scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________too nervous to speak. But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”56. According to the passage, if we don’t think critically, ________.A. it will be hard for us to think fastB. we will make mistakes easilyC. we might be fooled by other peopleD. we might be controlled by others’ ideas57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Don’t believe in others.B. Criticizing others is wrong.C. What the word “critical” means.D. The word “critical” is quite special.58. If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.A. think deeply about different ideasB. believe the reports in newspapersC. take one opinion against anotherD. criticize other people for their mistakes59. The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows ________.A. Einstein thinks quicklyB. Hoffman thinks slowlyC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed60. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Critical ThinkersB. Critical ThinkingC. Thinking NaturallyD. Thinking Fast第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)五、单词拼写(共10小题，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。