疑问句、反义疑问句。
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或
no，注意语序。
、
Have you anything to say?
句
子
Did someone phone me last night?
种
Can’t you understand it?
类
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
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4）反义疑问句 问：+，-？或-，+？ 答：+，+. 或-，-.
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, _d_o_e_s__ __h_e___?
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
、 句
---_N_o____, she didn’t.
子
3.You needn’t come, __m_u_s_t_ you?
类
I don’t like both the films.
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today.
(believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
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I
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择
B:Yes, let’s.
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4、感叹句
由what 或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
I
What a lovely baby it is!
、 句
What fine weather we have today!
子
种
What a good time we had last night!
类
English Grammar
Sentences
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英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
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2
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
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3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。
I
1）带第二人称的祈使句
、
句
Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
子
You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
种 类
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you?
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1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式， 语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
She arrived early.
I
She cannot have arrived now.
、
注：1）半否定句
句
I hardly know anything about it.
子 种
2）部分否定句与全否定句
种 类
You need to come, _d_o_n_’_t_ you?
4.He had a big time there, _d_i_d_n_’t_ he?
He had a car, _d_i_d_n_’t_ he?
We hardly have to get up early, _d_o____ we?
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? 、
Shall I help you or can you manage?
句 子
种
类
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础
Which do you prefer, red wine or white?
How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
5.He used to live in Leeds, _d_id_n_’t__ he?
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I
4）反义疑问句
6.Let’s go to the match at once, __sh_a_l_l _ we?
、
Leave me alone, _w_il_l ___ you?
句 子
7.They have been learning to drive, _h_a_v_en_’_t they?
句
子
Who are you talking about?
种
类
注：A、简略式
Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
.Hale Waihona Puke 6I3）选择疑问句
种 类
8.No one was hurt, _w__e_re_n_’t__t_h_e_y_ ?
9.There is no doubt() about it, _is_____ t_h_e_r_e__ ?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, __d_o_e_s_ she?
句 子
Do be careful of my broken leg.
种
Do let me have another try.
类
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
A:Shall we watch the game?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
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2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序
I
Who was the first man in space?
、
（2）倒装语序
How foolish she is!
How clearly you speak!
How clever a boy he is!
2）带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
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3、祈使句
I
注意：
、
1、加强语气