Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles 使成方形discreetlyad. carefully 谨慎地,小心地reserven.self-restraint in expression;the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts 矜持,拘谨;寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or somethi ng is 下落，去向anthologyn.a collectio n of literary pieces,such as poems,short stories,or plays 诗、文等的）选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly 暗中摸,摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to 暗示,警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. somethi ng attractive or delectable,especially somethi ng sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西,美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑;（尤指道路上的）雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food 番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement 策略reara. of the back part后面的；后部的sandaln. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather 凉鞋brigaden. a group of pers ons orga ni zed for a specific purpose旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way 偷偷溜走junk food(informaland derogative)food (e.g.,potato crisps)eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health 垃圾食品crunchya. maki ng a crun chi ng or crack ing sound, as whe n chewed; cris发嘎吱声的，易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long stri ngs 意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand 紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv.to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed,or does not want to be seen;to sneak 偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others 恶意的,恶毒的shacklen.a metal fastening,usually one of a pair,for encircling and confing the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚Unit 2tyrannyn. un due harsh ness 暴虐专横hauntv.to be persiste ntly and disturb in gly prese nt,especially in somebody's mind 缠绕,萦绕,经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to some one or somethi ng 分配，份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable 左右为难,窘境wearinessn. tired ness, especially as a result of effort or en dura nee 疲倦;困乏misgivi ngn.(afeeling of)doubt,distrust,or fear,especially about a future event 疑虑,担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dan gerous to ships礁，暗礁confessmaximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior 格言;座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what they have said or done责难或指责breachv. to make an ope ning in a wall or fence 攻破，违反imperiousv. to use up all of someth ing 耗尽perspectiven. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that(proper)c on sideratio n and importa nee is give n to each part 观点，想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one;misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important . 声望,杰出fadev. to disappear gradually （使）褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, look after 处理,照顾gourmetn.a person who knows a lot about food and cooking,and who enjoys eating high- quality food 讲究吃喝的人,美食家gluttonn. a pers on who regularly eats and drinks more tha n is n eec贪吃者；饕餮derive fromsagen. a very wise man圣人,智者，哲人primala. chief, main, primary 原始的;最初的,首要的,ecstasyn. sudde n intense feeli ng or exciteme nt 狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly （使）窒息,闷lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something 过分给予；滥施cuisinen. a style of cooking 烹饪艺术,风味bedeckv. to hang decoratio ns, jewels, flowers, etc. on 装饰，打扮某物/ 某人exoticaauberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable 茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑恶的，臭名昭著的jointn. a large piece of meat, usually containg a bon「块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupati on with, or in dulge nee in, sen sual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind 肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth 口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored 重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braise91 / LluepueHe 星皋f ejeo pue lueuuqsunou leuoqouue pue leoisAqd BuipiAOJd e 6uunpnu p liup迪率''V孤重eA!；ei；!U! J/v\eu si ieq/v\ uo 屮equue 0] sseuipeej uesudje^ue 轴锻fi醛轴畠怡胃印6UOJIS」o djeqs Anuesee|d e 6uiAeq e luenbid 轴旳喪曾土；轴蔚哥旳赛」equjai JO ^uijep l ssejdxe unoijjip e eAisnie 專省'^66e」o leeuu s}\」oj [de” si 疋屮^e^oiqo e se ipns l pjiq e u |MOj 蓦傅目pooj p|oo A||ensn jo sed心jo A^eueA e uu04 seAiesineqi eAjes e|doed ejeq/v\ leeuu e u剛nq 典翔引se] jo esues e屮u e}e\ed[1”蚩聃辆五人e/v\ |n』|!”s e ui 6uiqieijuos ^ueAui」oe”euu 0] A eAu^uoaBffl V.恥!心eJOjeq pooj」eAOO oy」o se>|eoued e”euu o] pesn ^iiuu pue s66eUno|打0 ainpquu e u」弭」euie^uoa pesop e ui P!nb!| pue [Ej emi| e ui A|/v\o|s (se|qeie6eA」o qsij ^eeuu) ”000 0] An. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place 艮务人员,侍者peern. an equal in rank, age, quality, etc同龄人，身分(或地位)相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keep ing to the subject; disc onn ectec漫无边际的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtrayn.a small dish or container,sometimes decorative,in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 烟灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新装满，补充adherencen.the act or quality of binding oneself to observance;faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn.freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants,without interference from other people or the authorities 自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；仅仅Unit 5obituaryn. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 讣告，讣闻coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart andpossibly caus ing death; heart attack冠状动脉血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagi ned or believed 可想像地，有理由相信地executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization 主管领导，管理人员，行政领导survivev. to live Ion ger tha n; to outlive 比…活得长，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙（并寄宿）widown. a woma n whose husba nd has died, and who has not married again 寡妇deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列队Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相关的ceasepromotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成，促进，推动contribute toto help to cause or bring about 有助于…，促成proportionn.the correct relation in size,degree,etc.between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 适当的，充分的populousspectaculara. strikingly large and obvious 壮观的，引人入胜的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子lunaticn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 疯子，狂人eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出众的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and prin ciples, etc.) in the mind of (somebody反复灌输emancipationn. the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral,intellectual or social restrictions 释放，解放prejudicen.an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏见，成见elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 长生不老药conferv. to give or grant 授予，赋予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺点，恶习admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加剂egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主义，利己主义horizonn. the limit of a pers on's kno wledge, experie nee, in terest, etc.见识，眼界impartialityn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平Unit 7 chasern. a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor (饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scrap ing sound 嘎吱作响的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty 凝视,盯着看,端详,仔细看buffn. a pale yellowish-brown color 浅黄褐色make somebody's acqua intance与某人初次相见；结识某人to meet somebody for the first time 与某人初次相见；结识某人laxativen. medici ne, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty 轻泻药imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel 感觉不到的,细微的,难以察觉的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death;postmortem 验尸apprehensivelyad. with un eas in ess or fearfuln ess (about the future)担心地potionn. a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水obligev.to do a favor or service for （根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳，迫使做;使负义务，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust 受信任的，委以机密的bountifullyad. generously; in large quanties慷慨地，大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another 以…代替，取代scornn. strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless; con tempt 鄙视;轻蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusement 眩晕的,轻浮的,不稳重的rapturen. great joy and delight 极度欢喜draughtn. a current of air blowing through a room 通风overwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotion 覆盖,淹没;使某人不知所措ferventlya. with deep sin cere feeli ngs 热情地phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小、药瓶better offhaving more money than one used to have or more money than most other people 比较富裕，更有余裕Unit 8puritann. a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that whichexists清教徒overshadown. somethi ng regarded with extravaga nt trust or respect 迷恋，盲目崇拜flunkv. to fail, especially (in) a course or examination 使( )(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格bumpern.a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle,such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision (汽车上的)保险杠,缓冲器traipsev. (informal) to walk wearily 漫步,拖曳licentiousnessn. a lack of moral restrai nt, especially in sexual con duct放肆；无法无天swillv. to drink greedily or grossly 大口喝，痛饮(尤指酒类)epitomen. a representative or an example of a class or type代表，缩影dampern. (informal) something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be 扫兴reverentlyad. with a feeling of respect and admiration 恭敬地;虔诚地,mirthn. laughter, amuseme nt or happ in ess 欢乐;欢笑,blasphemev.to swear;to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religio n 亵渎;咒口口骂scanv. to exami ne closely粗略地读；浏览；翻阅。