小学生英语单词及句型一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra 斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员police警察七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit 饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉salad沙拉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike 自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌ch air椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱football/soccer足球present礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English 英语课十四、国家、城市(countries&cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn 秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have afever发烧hurt疼痛have acold感冒have atoothache牙疼have aheadache头疼have asore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一tw elve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在…里on在…上；在…时候under在…下面near在…的旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他(她，它)们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床wash the clothes洗衣服use acomputer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴fly kites放风筝make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read abook看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫write areport写报告play chess下棋get to到达ride(rode)a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾get off下车read amagazine 阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走I询问姓名、年龄。