初中副词知识点 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。
它可以表达时间、地点、方式。
程度、频率、疑问等概念。
副词的分类1.时间副词常见的表示时间或其他时间关系的副词或词组有：( l) now, then, yesterday, last night, today, tomorrow, tonight, before ,just now,later( on) , so far等。
(2) already, yet, early, since, at once, at first, at last, finally等。
2.地点副词(1)表示地点的副词，常见的有：here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, any-where, everywhere, somewhere等o(2)表示位置关系的副词，常见的有：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside past等。
有些副词同时也是介词，即有宾语时就是介词否则就是副词。
come in，please.请进。
（in为副词）They live in the next room.他们住在隔壁。
（in为介词）3.方式副词一般都是回答"怎样地"这类问题，其中大部分都由形容词加-ly构成。
如：bravely, carefully, politely, angrily, suddenly, happily, slowly等o也有少数副词与形容词同形。
如:fast，high等。
还有少数词属于特殊变形，如; good-well等。
4.程度副词这类副词(词组)多数用于修饰形容词、副词、动词介词短语。
如：much, a little, a bit, very. so, too, enough, quite, rather, terribly, deeply, nearly, almost, hardly, not at all等。
Her pronunciation is very good.她的发音很好。
She sings quite well.她唱歌很好5.疑问副词用于引起一个特殊疑问句；用于引起一个主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句；引起一个定语从句。
How are you getting along with your studies?你的功课如何？This is where their city now lies.这就是他们的城市现今所在的地方。
That is the reason why you don't answer it alone this time.那就是你这次单单不回答它的原因。
6.频度副词常见的表示频度的副词有：always ， usually ， often ，sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等o7.焦点副词通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词（词组），常见的有：only，even，alone ，just，especially, mainly, as well, too 等o8.连接副词起连接作用的副词，有的相当于并列连词，常见¥有besides, therefore, however, thus等，还有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, where, why , how等。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。
他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。
The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。
2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有时也可位于句中。
（1）They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。
他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。
（2）I have never been to Wales. Therefore, I don't know much about it.我从未去过威尔士因此我对它知道的不多。
therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。
3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。
The weather was cold. Therefore (Thus), we stayed home.天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。
therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。
9.关系副词用于引导定语从句，如:when ，where ，why等。
10.其他副词还有一类副词对整个句子进行说明，如: luckily finally等。
Luckily, he wasn't badly hurt.幸运的尉也没受重伤Finally ， he got back home.他最终回到了家。
Suddenly, she heard someone crying "help".突然她听到有人喊"救命"。
副词的功能1.作状语(1)修饰动词They are warmly welcomed by the students.他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。
(2)修饰形容词You are quite right.你非常正确。
(3)修饰其他副词Don't ride too fast.别骑得太快。
Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.汤姆和苏珊都不太会游泳。
(4)修饰介词短语Where is the broom?扫帚在哪儿？Just behind the door.-就在门后。
(5)修饰从句This is exactly what he said.这正是他所说的。
2.作定语有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。
The comrades here are all very kind to me.这儿的同志对我都非常和善。
3.作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairsHe is in.他在家。
When will you be back?你将何时回来？Come in4.作宾语补足语I saw you out with my sister last Saturday.上周六我看见你和我姐姐一起出去了。
副词的位置副词—形容词、副词时，一般位于被—词的前面。
Computers work much faster than before.计算机工作的速度比原来快多了。
重点难点 enough的位里enough作到词时，总是里于被修飾的形容词或副词之后。
She told me it was brand new and I was stupid enough to believe her.Would you be good enough to take my bag upstairs for me?你能否好心帮忙把我的包拿到楼上？2.时间副词的位置可以放于句首，也可放于句尾，有时还可以放于动词前面。
Tomorrow many people will be on the beach.明天很多人会到海滨去。
I will be back soon.我很快就回来。
I haven't heard from Jane recently.我最近没收到简的来信。
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.不寻常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来，然而在海上很少能捕捉到它们。
Smoking is likely to damage your health permanently.On receiving his letter,I immediately wrote back.一收到他的来信，我就立即回复了。
3.地点副词的位置一般置于句末，往往紧跟在动词（+宾语）后，偶尔也可放于句首，尤其是here和there。
I used to work here.我过去曾在这里工作。
The little boy rushed downstairs.小男孩冲下楼来。
We should often walk outdoors for fresh air.我们应当经常到外面走走，呼吸新鲜空气。
Here you can find whatever kind of books you want.在这里你可以找到各种你想要的书。
4.方式副词的位置主要放在动词（+宾语）的后面；在表示特别强调时，偶尔也可放在实义动词的前面，第一个助动词的后面。
I usually drive very carefully.我通常开车十分小心。
They warmly welcomed us at the door.他们在门口热情地欢迎了我们。
Emily coughed miserably. She had been ill for a longThe spokesman publicly declared that he didn't knowanything about the matter beforehand.这位发言人公开宣布他事先毫不知情。
5.程度副词的位置修饰形容词和副词时，应放在形容词和副词前面;修饰动词时，常常放于第一个助动词后，实义动词之前。
Are there any mistakes in this letter I typed it very carefully.这封信里面有错误吗？我当时打得很仔细。
You are such a likeable person. I greatly enjoy working with you.你如此可爱。