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新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off3.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up4.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up5.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off6.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far7.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in8.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off9.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 11.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for12.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes13.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just thi nk it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 14.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 15.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.16.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through17.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over18.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in19.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of20.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 21.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of22.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in23.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out24.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.keep up with25.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。

考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。

have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。

-那是对的,安全第一。

put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。

根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。

A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。

根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。

他总是为做错事编造借口。

A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。

根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。

考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。

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