九年级上册Unit1 Know yourself1.order n.顺序【例】The house has been kept in good order.这栋房子保持得并井有条。
短语keep..in order使....保持井然有序【拓展】order vt.命令;点菜,下订单order sb to do sth命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiers to advance quickly.那位军官命令土兵们快速前进。
Would you like to order a salad?你想点份沙拉吗?2..neither conj. (否定句中)两者之一不【例】Neither my father nor my mother enjoys music.我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢音乐。
neither....nor 既.....也不....【拓展】neither还可作代词,意为“两者都不”。
当其作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of the two students is good at maths.这两个学生都不擅长数学。
3.It makes them fee good to share things with others.make sb do sth让某人做某事make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。
make 作使役动词,意为“使;让”,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
What he said made me laugh for a few minutes.他所说的话让我笑了好几分钟。
【拓展】1)make sb do sth变被动语态时,不定式符号to需还原,即sb be made to do sth。
The workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人们被要求一天工作十个小时。
2)make sth into...意为“将某物制成.....”He will make the paper into a boat.他要把这张纸折成一只船。
3)make..out of...意为“用......:制造,。
can you make a lantern out of a pumpkin?你会用南瓜做一个灯笼吗?注意:share分享;分担share作动词,意为“分享;分担”,常用短语share sth with sb意为“和某人一起分享/合用/分担某物”。
I used to share a desk with my elder sister.我过去常常和我的姐姐合用一张书桌。
May I share the umbrella with you?我可以跟你合用这把雨伞吗?4.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.注意:show off炫耀Show off是固定短语,意为“炫耀”。
Tom likes to show off how well he speaks English.汤姆喜欢炫耀他的英语讲得有多么好。
【拓展】on show展览,展示show .. around round...带领.....参观5.He often comes up with new ideas.注意:come up with想出(主意)come up with意为“想出(主意)”,相当于think up。
Tom quickly came up with a new idea for increasing sales.汤姆很快就想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。
【拓展】comeback回来comedown落下;下降come in进来come on快点;加油,加把劲come from来自come out出版;(花)开放come out .......出来6.I'm careless sometimes.sometimes 有时sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句尾。
Sometimes she comes to visit her grandparents. = She sometimes comes to visit her grandparents. = She comes to visit her grand-parents sometimes. 有时她来看望她的(外)祖父母。
【辨析】sometimes , sometime, some times与some timesometimes 副词意为“有时”,多用于一般现在时sometime 副词意为“在(过去或将来的)某个时候”,指的是时间点some times 名词词组意为“几次/倍”,此时time为可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”some time 名词词组意为“一.段时间”,指时间段Sometimes I have lunch at school.有时我在学校吃午饭。
I will buy a computer sometime next year.明年某个时候我将买.台电脑He has been to Beijing some times.他去过北京几次了。
It took him some time to finish his homework.他花了一.些时间完成他的家庭作业。
7.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. neither..nor... 既不.....也不....neither..nor...是并列连词,意为“既.....也....可在句中连接两个并列的成分。
当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致,并且用肯定形式。
Neither he nor I am a doctor.我和他都不是医生。
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。
The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me well.这双鞋既不太大也不太小。
它们正好适合我。
【辨析】neither..nor.. ,both.. .and...与either...orneither..nor...既....也不.... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”both..and............ (两者)都连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式either..or...或者.... 或者..... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”我的父母都是老师。
8 .born adj.天生的【例】Some people are born clever.有些人天生聪明。
be born出生She was born in London on April 29,1923.她于1923年4月29日在伦敦出生。
9.impress v. ...留下印象【例】The girl impressed her friends deeply with her sense of humor.这个女孩以她的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。
impression n.印象10.praise n.赞扬,表扬【例】Who doesn’t like pubic praise?谁不喜欢公众表扬呢?注意praise是不可数名词。
【拓展】praise v.表扬;称赞;赞扬praise....for ...因...而表扬He praised his team members for their performance.他因队员们的表现而称赞了他们。
5.race n.竞赛;赛跑【例】You must win the relay race.你们必须赢得这场接力赛近义competition n.竞赛contest n.比赛进作竞赛赛跑”讲时,常与介词sin连用,可引申为“竞争”。
6 lead n. 领先地位;榜样【例】He took the lead in the last lap.他在最后一圈时领先。
短语take the lead处于领先地位拓展lead v.引导;带领7 challenge n.挑战【例】This examination is a real challenge.这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
短语face a challenge面临挑战take on/ accept a challenge接受挑战,应战8.connect v.连接【例】We forgot to connect the computer to phone line.我们忘了把电脑与电话线连接了。
注意pay attention to中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词,attention 可用much,more, a little等词(组)来修饰。
connect..to/ with...与.....相连,连接起来9. miss n.错误,过失【例】He could hit his target one hundred times without a single miss.他打靶能百发百中。
【拓展】miss v.错过;漏掉;想念n.小姐(用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼)Miss Rose missed the bus.错过公共汽车。
10. attention n.注意,专心【例】Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意(听)我所说的话。
pay attention to注意:attract catch/ draw/ get one's attention 引起某人的注意11. devote v.把...贡献,把....专用于【例】She would like to devote herself to education.她想投身于教育。
devote...to...把..........注意:devote..t..中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
12. suitable adj.合适的;适宜的【例】The programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。
be suitable for适合suit v.适合;合身13....so I'm always searching for something better or different. ......注意:search for寻找,搜寻for后接被寻找的人或物。