解释说明型模板首段（描述现象）Harmfulness of Fake Commodities⏹ 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。

⏹ 2. 为什么会有这种现象?⏹ 3. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

模板1①Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象）. ②This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern. 模板2①In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象）. ②This issue has aroused the greatest concern.模板3①Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象）is brought to our attention. ②Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.中间段（分析现象）模板1③Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors leadto ．④On the one hand, . ⑤____. ⑥On the other hand，. ⑦. ⑧What’s more，. ⑨______. ⑩Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon．本模板第3句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第4句提出原因I，第6句提出原因Ⅱ，第8句提出原因Ⅲ，第5、第7和第9句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。

模板2③ A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. ④First of all, （原因一）. ⑤What’s more, （原因二）.⑥In addition, （原因三）.结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）模板1⑾As far as I am concerned, （作者对现象的看法）⑿There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.模板2结尾段（现象产生的结果）⑾This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. ⑿For one thing, （后果一）. ⒀For another, （后果二）. ⒁The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. ⒂It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.2007年12月英语四级作文题目及范文题目：What Electives to Choose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……[范文一]Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from. However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation. Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job. Others may have their choice made just for fun. They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both thevalue of the courses and the interest of my own.[范文二]Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses. There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job. Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile. What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future. Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now. The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down. So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market. There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.[范文三]With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities. As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.Certainly, students have different reasons to choose their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance are highly preferred. On the other hand, others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting. They really widen my horizon.2010年6月英语四级作文题目及范文题目：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果[范文]Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought intopublic focus and called for further concern.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.问题解决型2000年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文题目：How I Finance My College Education1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种渠道解决2.那种渠道适合于我（说明理由）[范文]Nowadays, tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before. How to finance college education has become a matter of concern for many students.Different people have different ways to solve this problem. Some get all of the money from their parents. Some apply for a loan especially set up for college students. Some acquire the money completely by themselves, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. Some other students may ask their parents for most of it and earn the rest in their spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn’t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.。