校本教材系列丛书英语动词全攻略（初三）班级______________姓名______________目录一、动词的四种形式 (3)二、情态动词、动词不定式与动名词 (4)三、宾语从句与状语从句中的时态 (6)四、主谓一致 (7)五、“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化 (8)六、中考动词填空题解题技巧 (16)七、中考动词填空专项训练一 (20)八、中考动词填空专项训练二 (22)九、中考动词填空专项训练三 (23)十、中考动词填空专项训练四 (24)十一、中考动词填空专项训练五 (26)十二、谓语动词的时态、语态 (27)十三、非谓语动词 (29)十四、中考指导用书 (30)附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式A、动三单的变法1．“辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es2．“以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es3．直接加s但have----hasB、现在分词的变法1．去e加ing (e不发音)2．双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w例外)3．直接加ing写出下列动词的现在分词1.see_____________e ______________3.stop___________4.open _____________5.listen______________6.drop ___________7.prefer____________8.fix________________9.relax ___________10.die _____________11.tie _______________12.lie _____________C、动词的过去式和过去分词（一）不规则变化（见不规则变化表）（二）规则变化1. “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed2. 双写加ed3. 直接加ed写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.drop ____________ ____________2.stop ___________ ____________3.prefer __________ ____________4.study __________ ___________5.try ___________ ____________6.fix ___________ _____________7.relax ___________ ____________附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might; must; should）+动原1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以)2.注意几个题：1)—May I go with you?—No, you _________.2)—Must I turn off the light now?—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词A、动词不定式作宾补1. tell / ask / want sb to do ________________________________________否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do ________________________________ 2. 省to不定式作宾补即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb dol—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to 可省、可不省)2)在改作被动语态时省去的to 应还原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.He was heard to sing in the room.B 、动词不定式与动名词的区别1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doingdoingworth be problems some have fun have to doing prefer to on contributi a make from prevent keep stop like feel in spend in busy be ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧...//)...()( ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（已做）记住已做了（未做）记住做（已做）忘记已做了（未做）忘记做停止做（正在做的事））停下来去做（另一件事::::::.3doing do to remember doing do to forget doing do to stop 动作在进行）动作结束）((),,.(4doing do sb hear watch see（原来的事）继续做（另一件事）接着做⋯⋯⋯⋯::.5doing do to on go常可替换）（(),,.6doingdo to like start begin 动原+⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧than rather do to prefer please you Could would Will better had not Why //.7 8.介词+doingeg. 1)What/ How about doing2)be good at doing附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态1.状语从句中的时态：eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ____________ (come) back.2)He won’t go to bed until he ____________ (finish) his homework.3)I’ll help you if I __________ (be) free tomorrow2.宾语从句中的时态：但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。

eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days.2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound.附Ⅴ——主谓一致1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单。

eg. Two months is quite a long time.2.people; police形单实为复，作主为复eg. The police are looking for the missing boy.3.maths, news, physics形复实为单，作主为单4.family; class看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。

eg. 1)My family is a big one.2)My family are watching TV.5.由with, except, as well as连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow.6.由nei ther…nor; either…or; not only…b ut also连接的两名词作主语，谓语由后者决定eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher.7.不定代词（something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone…）作主语为三单Nobody knows it except me.8.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer.9.“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数eg. The Lius are watching TV now.10.sheep; deer; fish单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.2)Milk _______ white, and sheep _______ white, too. (be填空)11.there be结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。

（即：就近原则）eg. 1)There _________a box and some pens on the desk.2)There _________some pens and a box on the desk.12. either, neither, each作主语为三单eg. Neither of the twins _________(like) drawing.13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair短语修饰时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。

eg.1)Where _________(be) my glasses?2)That pair of trousers ________(be) Mr. Green’s.附Ⅵ——“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be asleep ; open—be open ; catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out; arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in+地点；join—be in +集体（或be + 成员）；turn on—be on; turn off—be off ;get a letter from—have a letter from.end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ;练习：找出错误的选项并改正。

1.He has (A)bought (B)the fridge (C)for (D) two years. _________2.How long(A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________3. The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________4.Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from(C) Jim for two days (D). _________5.I have(A) caught(B) a cold since two years ago(C). _________6.He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) _________7.My brother(A)has joined (B)the army (C) for(D) five years. _________练习一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语，1、一般现在时：_____________ _____________时间状语_______________________2、一般过去时_________________时间状语_______________________3、一般将来时:___________ __________ __________时间状语_____________________4、现在进行时_____________________时间状语_______________________5、现在完成时____________________时间状语_______________________6、过去进行时_____________________时间状语_______________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening.2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in.3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago.4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days.5.Look! The boy__________(play) football on the playground.6.My uncle _________(live) here for ten years.7.He often helps the old woman __________ (carry) water.8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living conditions?9.Don’t forget ___________(turn) off the lights before you go out.10.Please let the girls ___________(go) first.11.They had great fun ____________(play) football this afternoon.12.Do you enjoy ___________(watch) TV?13.Would you like ____________(have) a cup of tea?14.You can __________(go) there tomorrow.15.Would you mind my __________(open) the door?16.Please ask him ___________(speak) more loudly17.I’ll go fishing if it __________(be) fine tomorrow.18.He said his grandpa ____________(be) dead for ten years.19.Tell the children _____________(not play) in the street.20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with my English.21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ___________ (come) back.22.Each of us __________(want) to go to college.23.Thank you for ____________(help) me.24.The teacher told us the earth __________(go) round the sun.25.My father is good at _________(fish).26.You’d better__________(not talk) in class.27.The teacher stopped__________(talk) to us when we went into the office.28.I saw her _________(cook) when I got home.29.Look! A woman with two children __________ (be) coming towards us.30.His family ________ not big, but the family ________ (be) interested in music.31.Two months __________(be) quite a long time.32.He asked if Tom ________(come) in two days33.One of our teachers _________(be) a foreigner.34.The Greens __________(have) been to the Great Wall twice.35.He is practicing _________(speak) English with Mr. Green.36.This pair of glasses _______ mine. The glasses on the table _________ his (be).37.There _________ (be)an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table.38.__________(read) in bed __________(be)bad your eyes.39.Hello, Jim! I ________ (not know) you we in Chengdu. I ______ (tell) you were still in London.40.It _______(say) that another bridge_______ (build) over the river next year.41. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye.42. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years.43. The police __________ (be) trying to catch the thief.44. The family _________(be) spending the weekend together.三、选择填空( )1.—Must I turn off the light now?---No, you _______A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east.A. roseB. risesC. is rising( )3.He ___ back in a month.A. will comeB. comeC. came( )4.I ___ him before.A. metB. had metC. have met( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday.A. rainedB. is rainingC. was raining( )7.Why not ____ again?A. to tryB. tryC. trying( )8.He has finished ____ the letter.A. writingB. to writeC. wrote( )9.It _____ every night.A. happensB. is happenedC. happened( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don’t play( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____.A. to carry itB. to carryC. carrying it( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher.A. to readB. readC. reading( )13.He is still looking for a house ____.A. to liveB. to live inC. to live in it( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now.A. singB. singingC. to sing( )15.—May I go with you ?---No, you ______.A. may notB. can notC. mustn’t( )16.There are some ____ in the river.A. airB. fishC. water.( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too.A. is ; isB. is ; areC. are ; is( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon.A. amB. isC. are( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed.A. areB. isC. was( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. were( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed.A. isB. areC. were( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. were( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. can't( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2.A.to do, doB. to do, to doC. do, to doD. do, do( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate.A. lieB. lyingC. liesD. to lie( )26.What have you done ____ the milk? I've just _____ it.A. with, eatenB.for, eatenC. with, drunkD. for, drunk( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later.A. saysB. speaksC.talksD. tells( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD. to stop to have( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China.A.went toB. has been inC.has gone toD. has been to( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun.A. not readB. don't readC. read notD. not to read( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground?A. playB. playedC. playsD. to play( )32.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know how _______ the problem.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing( )33.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____.A. heard…cryingB. listened…to cryC. heard…to cryD. listened…cry( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please?A. forgotB. have forgottenC. leftD. have left( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning.A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked中考动词填空题解题技巧动词填空包括用动词的谓语形式与非谓语形式填空。