牛津初中英语7AU1词汇表姓名:_______ 英文名：__________班级:________以下内容为词汇讲解，自学后完成练习，然后自行校对答案，错误的地方用红笔标出正确答案。
1. e-dog (n.) (元音音标开头的可数名词前用an ) Hobo is an e-dog.* e-book, e-dictionary2. master (n.) 大师，师傅，主人The cat is the panda’s master. 那猫是那熊猫的师傅。
The old man is the slaves’master. 那位老人是这些奴隶们的主人。
（master表示主人时有分高低贵贱的含义）* owner (n.) 物品所有人，物权人Who is the owner of this house? My husband.这房主是谁？我丈夫。
3. grade (n.)I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. (注意首字母大写, 中间有逗号) 4. the Reading Club (专有名词，首字母大写)* the Dancing Club5. everyone (pron.) (不定代词，所有不定代词都属单数概念)Everyone is here.（近）We are all here.同步练习A(1). Do you have ___ e-dictionary?(2). Who is _______ ________(你的主人)？(3). I am in ___________________.(实际班级)(4). Everyone ____(be) happy.(近) _______________.(5). I’m in the __________ ________(游泳俱乐部).6. be bornShe was born in Shanghai. (was是is过去式)We were born in Nanjing. (were是are过去式)7. after / before (prep.) (多指时间概念的前/后)the day after tomorrow (明天之后的一天: 后天)the day before yesterday (昨天之前的一天：前天)* After you! 您先请！(我在您后面走，出于礼貌) * in front of / behind (多指空间概念的前/后)Mary sits in front of me. = I sit behind Mary.8. slim (adj.) (slimmer形容词比较级)You look slimmer than before.你看起来比以前更苗条了。
(slim与thin“瘦”意思不相同)9. long / short (adj.)Changjiang is a long river. Qinhuai River is short.* short 有“短”的意思，还可以表示“矮”Jack is taller than me. = I am shorter than Jack. 10. a swimming pool 游泳池* badminton court 羽毛球场* football field 足球场同步练习B(6). Andrew _____ _____(出生) in Australia.We ____ ______(出生) in China.(7). He does some sport ______ ______(放学后).He sits __________(在…后面) me.(8). Jenny is a ____(苗条) girl, but she is not ____(瘦)(9). It’s a _______(长) story.(10). We swim in the _________ _____(游泳池).11. listen to music (注意：没有the)爱听音乐I like listen to the piece of music. 我爱听那首曲子。
12. hard (adv.) （副词修饰动词）I work hard. He thinks hard.“努力地”分别修饰动词“work, think”hard (adj.) （形容词修饰名词）The door is so hard to open.“困难的”修饰名词“door”可以看出hard意思不同，词性也不同，用法也就不同。
所以大家对单词的词性也要重视，掌握了词性可以让你学习英语时更轻松些。
13. wear (v.) 强调“穿着”的状态* put on 强调“穿”的动作I don’t like wearing glasses. 我不喜欢戴眼镜。
We wear school uniforms all the time. 我们一直穿着校服。
Put on the coat, it’s cold today.把外套穿上,今天冷。
* glasses (+es:眼镜)glass(玻璃：不可数) a piece of glass 一块玻璃14. enjoy doing sth. （动词3单直接+s）She enjoys drawing. 她喜爱绘画。
15. hobby (n.) （plural. Hobbies）I have many hobbies. She has many hobbies, too.同步练习C(11). I often____________(听音乐) on my way home.(12). Frank always _____________(努力学习).易错(13). We ________(穿) school uniform at school.(14). She loves ___________(喜欢看) newspapers.(15). Tom has many _________(爱好).16. eat (vt. & vi.) 及物/不及物动词。
He loves eating fish. 及物动词eat fishDo you have something to eat? 不及物动词17. fish (鱼肉：不可数名词)Eating fish is good for us.Fish.es (不同种类的鱼：可数名词)There are many different kinds of fishes in Australia.18. Maths=Math. (学科名词需要首字母大写) Maths is my favourite subject.* Maths 是Mathematics 的缩写，所以是单数概念。
19. walk (n.)I always take a walk after supper.walk (v.)He walks to school because he lives next to it.他步行上学是因为他住学校旁边。
Do you walk the dog every day?你每天都溜狗吗？* walking (n.) 指行走这种动作，行为Walking can help you stay healthy. 步行可以帮助你保持健康。
20. fly (vi.) 不及物动词(3单flies)I believe I can fly. 我相信我能飞起来。
fly (vt.) 及物动词Do you know how to fly a kite?你知道怎么放风筝吗？同步练习D(16). Cats like ______________(吃鱼肉).(17). The fish ______(be) delicious(adj.可口的).(18). Maths _____(be) his favourite subject.(19). Does your mum _______________(溜狗)?(20). The bird _______(飞) everywhere. 易错21. lunchtime (n.)at lunchtime 在午餐时间（在某个时间前用介词at）22. every (adj.)every day (名词短语) every hour (名词短语) everyday (一个独立的adj.)He does homework every day. (every day 需要分开) English is important in our everyday life. (everyday合起来做形容词修饰名词life)23. drawing (n.)由动词draw + ing 构成，这种词我们称为动名词，属名词的一种。
我们前面提到的walking同理。
24. always, usually, sometimes, often 都是频度副词，注意这些词在句中的位置。
She always knows the answer to the question.她总是知知道问题的答案。
(在实意动词know之前) She is always the first to be here.她总是第一个到这里。
(在be动词is 之后)在翻译时常见的错误：She knows the answer.(知道know需加s变为3单吗) She always knows the answer. (这时候很多人都会漏掉s, 你知道为什么正确答案是knows吗？) 检查第12题你对了没…25. weekend (n.)at the weekend(s) 在（每个）周末this/next weekend 本/下周末你知道weekend指哪几天呢？指_______,________ 注意(s)是指“多个，即每个”的意思。
on the weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）同步练习E(21). What do you often do ____________(在午餐时)?(22). We enjoy ourselves ____________(每天).(23). We both like __________(绘画).(24). My father always _______(watch) TV at night.(25). What does she do _______________(在周末) 26．run (vi.) running需要双写n27. an hour (n.) “h”不发音，前加“an”He always spends half ___ hour reading the news.他总是花半小时阅读新闻。