一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。
根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。
根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。
根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。
根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。
根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。
根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。
根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。
故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。
根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。
根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese.A. 错过B. 怀念C. 遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。