当前位置:
文档之家› 季课程外研版高一英语:构词法合成词和词的转化教案
季课程外研版高一英语:构词法合成词和词的转化教案
2019 年秋季课程外研版高一英语 第 17 讲:构词法—合
成词和词的转化
一、课程介绍
知识点
1. 合成词的种类 2. 词的转化
教学重点
1. 合成词常见的五种类型 2. 动词名词的转化
教学难点
1. 合成名词的单复数,合成形容词的句法功能 2. 词性改变型转化
二、要点回顾
Ⅰ . 知识回顾
1. 形容词作表语、定语、补语 2. 副词作状语 3. 倍数表达法 4. 定冠词的使用方法 5. 零冠词的使用方法
fair adj. 美丽的 →(头发 ) 金黄的 → 公平的 →(天气 )晴朗的 n.集市, 展览会
live adj. 活的 ,生动的 → 实况转播的 → vi,vt 活着;生存 【例题 】
In recent years many foreign companies has been ___________smoothly in China.
environment . Which one is the correct meaning of the word “ excuse”?_________ . 6. expect A .预计 B.盼望 C.希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected . Now we have got used to it . Which one is the correct meaning of the word “ expect” ?_________. 7. experience A.经验 B.经历 C.遭受
A. run
B. jumped
C. walked D. climbed
【解析】
近些年,很多外国公司在中国经营得很顺利。 Run 动词意为“经营” ,其他选项没有相关引
申义
【答案】 A
【即学即用】
Yaoming is a 7-_____, 5-inch international basketball player.
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
【答案】
① C 当他在巴黎的时候,他对良好的艺术品有了品味。
Taste:品尝,尝起来,品味,味道
② B 父母和孩子们应该多沟通来弥补他们之间的代沟以便双方都能互相理解得更多。
Narrow 常用作形容词,窄的。这里为动词“使变窄”
五、双基达标
1. 词转化练习
Ⅱ. 活用句型
翻译下列句子 1.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
_________________________________________________. 2.我们发现这个问题很难。
_________________________________________________. 3.那儿我遇到一个老外 ,这个老外帮了我不少忙。
① arm_________ ② can_______ ③ count_______ ④ flood_________ 【答案】 ① 胳膊,武器,用武器装备
② 能,罐子
பைடு நூலகம்
4 / 14
③ 数,是重要的 ④ 洪水,大量而来
2. 翻译句子
① The President gave an address to the nation over the radio. ________________________________________________________________________ ② For businessmen what counted was money. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①总统通过广播向全国进行演讲 ②对于商人来说金钱最重要
___________________________________________________. 4.他又惊又喜站起来领奖 .?
__________________________________________________.
1 / 14
【答案】 1. There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.. 2. We found the problem very difficult. 3. There I met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a great deal.. 4. He stood up and accepted the prize, surprised and happy?
D. habit
② (2019 天津卷 ) -- parents and children should communicate more to ______the gap
between them so that they can understand each other more.
A. open
3 / 14
(二)词性改变型
address n.地址 → vt.演讲 ,说话
bar n. 条 ,棒 → n.酒吧 → n.一根(条、快) → vt.禁止 ,阻挡 → n.(Bar)律师业
bear n. 熊 → v.忍受 → v.生(孩子)
fine adj. 美好的 →精细的;精微的 → n.罚款 ,罚金
三、知识精要
语法知识列表
【语法点二】合成词 合成词是由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词 【语法点一】转化词 转化词就是词形不变 , 由一个词类转化成另一个词类的词
四、要点讲练
【要点 1】合成词的用法
1. 合成名词,如 : workforce, haircut, postman, X-ray, mailbox, landowner, farmland, handstand, handshake, coastline, gunfire, short-wave, gentleman, newcomer, tightrope, best-seller, mainland, freeway, second-hand, midday, front-runner, pickpocket 扒手 , breakwater 防波堤 , runway, sit-downer 静坐罢工者 , breakthrough 突破 , runaround 借口 , runaway 逃亡 , sell-out 售完 , handout 传单 , breakdown 衰落 2.合成形容词,如 : worldwide, nationwide, duty-free, snow-white, world-famous, lifelong, English-speaking, noise-killing, hand-made, peace-loving, horse-drawn, fun-loving, ready-made 现 成 的 , good-looking, easy-going, low-lying 地 势 低 洼 的 , well-known, hard-working, well-informed 消息灵通的 , widespread, ill-formed, first-rate, second-hand, worthwhile, everyday, middle-aged, warm-blooded, good-tempered, bare-footed 3.合成代词,如 : himself, herself, themselves, something, someone, anything, nobody 4.合成动词,如 : overthrow, output, input, uphold, uplift, downgrade, sleep-walk, typewrite, brainwash, handpick 精选 , daydream, whitewash, deep-freeze 5.合成副词,如 : meanwhile, midway, everywhere, somewhere, anyway, otherwise, sometime, beforehand, onshore, inside, offhand, headfirst 头朝下地 , daylong 【例题 】 Do you like to accept ________idea in modern society?
【答案】 ① broken up ② breakup
2. 用 every day 和 everyday 翻译下列句子 ① 学习英语是他每天的功课。
② 他每天都在学习英语。
【答案】 ① Learning English is his everyday homework
② He learns English every day.
3. 单项选择
1. end A.终点 B .结局 C.终止 At last , the war ended with the Englishmen winning . The Frenchmen had only controlled one
province of Canada . Which one is the correct meaning of the word “ end”?_________ . 2. enter A.进入 B .加入 C.开始 D.报名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week ? Which one is the correct meaning of the word “ enter” ?_________. 3. equal A .相当的 B.比得上 C.等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day . Which one is the correct meaning of the word “ equal” ?_________. 4.even A.有规律的 B.平坦的 C.甚至 D .公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present . Don\'t be too worried . Which one is the correct meaning of the word “ even”?_________. 5. excuse A.免除 B.借口 C.原谅 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted