工程管理专业英语
Specialized English for Construction Management
Email:myy_11@
什么是专业英语？
普通英语 (Common or Ordinal English) ——通用、普遍的 基础词汇以及听说读写
科技英语 (English for Science and Technology)
专业英语 (English for Special Science and Technology) □ 隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分，以表达科技概念
、理论与事实为主要目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻 译方法，特别注意客观事实和真理，表达准确(accuracy) 、精炼(conciseness)和正式(f专业性、涉及的面 更加狭窄，与专业内容配合更为密切。 □ 专业英语与科技英语既有区别又有联系，专业英语的学习 需要有一个良好的科技英语基础，同时也要注意其自身的 词汇特点，语法特点、修饰特点和翻译特点等等。
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
□ Field-labor-intensive 现场劳动密集型的 □ Account for 占，说明 □ Fiscal 财政的 □ Skyscraper 摩天大楼 □ Sophistication 老于世故，老练，复杂 □ Oligopoly 垄断，求过于供 □ Footpath 人行道，小路 □ Pipeline 管道，管线 □ Earthmover 重型推土机 □ Crane 起重机
□ human endeavor 人类活动
□ Educational philosophies and practices take shape in the architecture
of schools and colleges, while governments and corporation express
□ intersect vi.相交，交叉，横断 □ take shape 成形，形成，具体化，体现 □ refinery n.精炼厂，炼制厂 □ intimately adv.密切地 □ transcend vt.超过，胜过 □ in large measure 在很大程度上，大部分 □ high-rise n.高楼，大厦 □ condominium n. 共管，共有房产 □ town house n.市内住宅，城内住宅
categorize neatly so great a spectrum of project.
□ if not impossible 双重否定表示强烈肯定，否定句型表达肯定句型。
their “images” with structures that house their offices and production
facilities.
□ 教育理念和实践在学校建筑中得以体现，而政府与企业则通过容纳其 办公室和生产设备的建筑物来体现他们的“形象”。
□ It is difficult, if not impossible (= if possible 如果可能的话), to
学习要求
□ 遵守上课纪律，不要迟到、早退 □ 授课方式：朗读专业单词、翻译、小组讨
论 □ 考核方式：出勤+随堂练习+期末PPT □ 成绩评定：平时成绩30%+考试成绩70% □ 相互沟通
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
Words and Expression
□ Improve the ability to read and understand English Journals/Papers for Construction Management
□ Improve the ability of Specialized English-Chinese translation for Construction Management.
学习本课程的目的(Main purpose)
Based on the existing knowledge of Construction Management and English, through the course, you will be able to:
□ Expand the vocabulary of Specialized English for Construction Management
2. Give some examples of project types of that office and commercial building construction may encompass.
3. What are the major distinctions of heavy construction compared to office and commercial building and residential housing construction?
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型
Warm Up Questions
1. Why is residential construction industry dominated by large numbers of very small firms?
4. What are the major distinctions of industrial construction in contrast with the basic materials characteristic of heavy engineering construction?
Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型