一、词组：functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒，功能仓corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓integrated logistical 整合物流value net 价值网market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动operationally agile 操纵敏捷性logistics optimizer 物流优化（器）functional spin-off 功能剥离shipment visibility 托运物的能见性fourth party logistics（4PL）firms 第四方物流公司pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息exception management 例外管理异常管理proactive approach 预先主动方法full container vessel 全集装箱船main haul service 主干（服务）航线call at 挂靠、、、港annual turnover 年周转量年运量freight organization 货运机构transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽transport hub 交通枢纽multi-model transportation 多式联运all-round service 全方位服务market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船general cargo ship 普通货船container ship 集装箱船cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船oil-tanker 油轮roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船，拉西船tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船chemical tanker 化学品船miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船ore and oil carrier（O/O）矿油两用船ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船ore，bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船single-deck ship 单层甲板船multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船gantry crane 桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机Crew’s List 船员服务簿Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书Loadline Certificate 载重线证书Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书Wireless Certificate 无线电证书Official Log Book 船员日志Ship’s Log 航海日志Engine Room Log 轮机日志Health Certificate 健康证书Ship’s Articles 船员记录本tandem trailer 串列拖车Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权intermodal cargo transport 多式联运pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。
为、、做好准备breakbulk cargo 零散货,件杂货place reliance on 依靠wharf worker 码头工人container yard（CY）集装箱货柜堆场container freight station （CFS）集装箱货运站marshalling yard 铁路货运编组站straddle carrier 集装箱吊车轮胎吊gantry crane 桥吊laminated wood 叠层木板，胶合板in bulk 散装大批full container load (FCL) 整箱货less than the full container load （LCL）拼箱货the Hague Rules 海牙规则the Hague -Visby Rules 海牙-维斯比规则the Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则smooth out 消除使平滑demand on 需要be similar to 与、、相似make extensive use of 广泛使用in this case 既然这样在这件事情上year-round 整年的，全年不变的in contrast相反大不相同real- time 实时的up- to-the-event 与事件同步on the basis of 以、、为基础radio frequency identification (RFID) 射频识别prior to 在前，居先consolidation，break bulk and cross dock 集装、拆装和越库processing/ postponement，and stockpiling 加工/延期和存储run out 用完tie up 占用depend on 依靠stock book 存货薄stock card 存货卡Inventory control 库存控制asset and liability 资产和债务geographical specialization 跨地域集成特征buffering uncertainty 缓冲不确定因素on-hand and on-order 现有的和定购的economy of scale 规模经济contract of carriage 运输合同Bill of Lading （B/L）提单Contract of Affreightment 租船货运合同Prima facie 最初证据，初步印象In the custody of 在、、的监护下shipped bill of lading 已装船提单received for shipment bill lading （收到）待装船提单straight bill of lading 记名提单blank bill of lading ；open bill of lading 不记名提单order bill of lading 提示提单clean bill of lading 清洁提单foul bill of lading 不清洁提单through bill of lading 联运提单be devoid of 缺乏、、、、qualifying terms of clauses 保留性条款contents rattling 包装内部货物碰撞bale slack 捆扎松散drums dented 桶凹陷dispense with 免除省掉pertain to有关，从属，附属inter aria 在其他事物之外，尤其laden ship 装载船make good the loss 弥补损失trunkcall 长途电话breakage of packages 包装破裂in a perilous position 处于危险状态in conformity with与、、相一致be debarred from 被阻止maritime peril 海上风险refrigerated cargo 冷藏货物dry dock 干船坞distressed ship 遇难船chartered freight 租船费Rules of Interpretation 解释规则Peking Adujstment Rules 北京理算规则Provisional Rules 暂时性规则Department for Average Adujstment 海损理算部China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国贸易促进会respective contributory values 各自对共同海损的分摊claiming party 索赔方documents against payment 付款单据negotiating bank 议付行customs clearance 海关清关carrier tariff 承运人费率表reverse side of original 正本提单背面issuing bank 开证行conforming bank 保兑行paying bank 议付行revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证transferable letter of credit 可转让信用证confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 不可保兑信用证back-to- back letter of credit 背对背信用证mate’s receipt 大幅收据letter of indemnity 保函clean bill of lading 清洁提单unclean bill of lading 不清洁提单legitimate instrument 法律物件（契约文件）terms and conditions 条款The United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea(Hamburg Rules)联合国海上货物运输公约（汉堡规则）二、简称：OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)生产设备制造商CSCMP (Concil of Supply Chain Management Professional)供应链管理者协会PO(Purchase Order) 订货单COSCO 中国远洋运输公司COSCON 中远集装箱运输有限公司CSCL中海集装箱运输有限公司TEU 20英尺标准集装箱CCS(China Classification Society) 中国船级社DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪威船级社ISM (International Safety Management)国际安全管理(规则)VLCC（very larger crude carrier）超大型油轮ULCC（ultra larger crude carrier）极大型油轮O/O矿油两用船O/B矿、散货两用船OBO矿、散货、油三用船CY 集装箱货柜堆场CFS集装箱货运站FCL 整箱货LCL 拼箱货RFID 射频识别WMS(Warehouse Management System)仓库管理系统JIT(just in time)即时制EOQ（economic order quantity）经济订货批量BSI(The British Standards Institution)英国标准协会SKUs(stock keeping units)库存单位三、句子1.Real-time Logistics Event Management :The need for accurate and timely management of information in order to maintain on-time deliveries ,reduce inventory levels and ensure that the right product is in the right place at the right time.实时物流事件管理：对精确的信息和及时管理的需求以便维持准时交货、降低库存水平和确保正确的货物按时按地出现。