常见的设问方式：
1.The underline words“ ”mean____. 2.What does the word“ ”mean in Chinese in this
passage? 3.The saying…means… 4.In this sentence…means.
猜词析义题解题技巧：
1.文中找线索或信息词。 2.根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意。 3.根据上下文判断信词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。
友情提醒： 做这种类型的题，要根据所在的语境来判断词
义。命题者在出此类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生， 在猜测词义时，切不可脱离语境想当然。
Tips:
1、根据定义、破折号或定语从句猜测词义 2、根据上下文情景和逻辑猜测词义 3、根据生活常识猜测词义 4、根据列举的事例猜测词义 5、根据构词法猜测词义 6、根据关联词来猜测词义
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
细节理解题解题技巧： 先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、
大写或人名地名，再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中 的原句或近义词或同义句，仔细对照题干进行比对、 排除（简单数学计算） 友情提醒：
命题者惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来 “迷惑”考生，即对原句细微处做改动，所以正确理 解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节理解题
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant.
The ad tells us that___B___
的寻找；对原因、结果、事实的正确理解
常见的设问方式： 1. Which of the following sentences is TRUE/NOT true？ 2. ….. does not mention that______? 3. Which sentences is not right? 4. Which is NOT talked about in this passage? 5. Where can you find the…
B. after she became a writer
C. when she was a child D. when Mothee mother do with her daughter’s letter?
A. She had never received the letter.
around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater
was clean.
In the past, Lake Ponkapog was
surrounded(环绕)by__D_.
A.fish
B. rain
B.birds
D. forests
猜词析义题：阅读上下文，寻找线索，判
定该词的真正含义，代入、检查是否贴切
A. The assistant must be a man.
B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.
2. In the past, there were forests all
The Skills of reading comprehension
阅读理解考察的题型
(1) 猜词析义题 (2) 细节理解题 (3) 主旨大意题 (4) 推理判断题
细节理解题
1.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ____________.
A. after Mother died
表层理解题：这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章就能答题．
推理判断题
3. The passage shows that __________. A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her
heart to her daughter. B. Mother was very angry with her daughter in words. C. Mother cared much about her daughter in words. D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.
• 表示因果关系的：bsoe,caaussae,raess,uslitn…ce, for, • 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
猜词析义题
5. The word “gulf” in the second paragraph means______ A. 礼物 B. 鸿沟 C. 建议 D. 方法
词语释义题：根据新课程标准要求，中学生应能阅读 生词量不超过3%的文章，因此对这3%的生词进行词 义猜测是应该具备的能力。
细节理解题：对时间、地点、方式、数字等
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A letter to Mother B. Mother and daughter
C. Daughter’s life
D. Mother’s life
主旨大意题
深层理解题：这类试题一般需要通过分析、归纳、 推理、判断才能找到正确答案。