2010年中考英语模拟题（一）一、单项选择题( )1.—How do I know if the _______ I’ve found is suitable?--It can help us finish our survey soon.A.topicsB.expressionsC.experiencermation( )2.—Where ______ the 2010 World Expo _________? --In Shanghai.A.does,holdB.is,heldC.will,be heldD.will,hold( )3.Mary got her ID Card last week. But her husband still ______ his by now.A.didn’t receiveB.won’t receiveC.doesn’t receiveD.hasn’t received( )4.—Were you late this morning?--Yes,but _______,the meeting hadn’t started when we got there.A.fortunatelyB.unhappilyC.unfortunatelyD.happily( )5.—Our class won the English speech contest.--Congratulations! You _____ be very pround of it.A.canB.needC.mustD.would( )6.—Do you know anything about the new teacher,Peter?--No. I know _____ about him. I never saw him.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing( )7.—How do you spend summer if you can’t ______ the heat?--I stay at the room with an air conditioner.A.meetB.standC.mindD.like( )8.The boy was afraid of going to school alone. His mother ______this very much.A.worried aboutB.found outC.kept downD.let down( )9.—Are there any libraries from which I can _____ books?--Yes. Oxford University Libraries.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.write( )10.—How do you study for a test? --________ listening to the tapes!A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For( )11.If you _____ your keys at home,you can go to your father’s office and get it.A.were forgottenB.leaveC.forgetD.were left( )12.Around 50 children _______ used to go to school by car now take the bus to their school.A.theyB.whichC.whoD.whose( )13.—What was the ______ invention of the past two thousand years?---We are using it now –the Internet.A.most importantB.more importantC.cheapestD.cheaper( )14.—Look,here is my new mobile phone.--It’s very nice. Could you tell me __________?A.how much is itB.how much it isC.how much does it costD.how much it will cost( )15.She worked _______ quietly ______ no one knew she was there.A.so,asB.so,thatC.too,toD.very,that二、完形填空Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii,the US. He felt very __1___ from other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair ___2__ white boys asked him whether his father ate people.“I ___3___to them that my father was a Kenyan prince(肯尼亚王子). But I ___4____ asking myself who I am,”said Obama.However,37 years __5___,the boy made history. He was made the first black president in ___6___ history.Obama was born in 1961,to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US.He ___7___ in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background (背景) made him __8__ who he was. He once turned to alcohol(酒) to help forget this ___9__.With the help of his friends,Obama finally got a good ___10__ at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later,he became the third black senator(参议员) in US ___11___.During his race to the __12___post(职位) in the US,Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America for all, ___13___ a white America or a black America. “Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream ___14____. That is: A man should not be judged (判断) by the __15__ of his skin,but by the content of his character,”wrote ABC news. ( )1.A.same B.different C.difficult D.important( )2.A.while B.because C.though D.when( )3.A.said B.talked C.lied D.spoke( )4.A.started B.began C.kept D.liked( )5.A.before B.ago C.after ter( )6.A.world B.Africa D.Hawaii( )7.A.grew up B.brought up C.came up D.woke up( )8.A.know B.worry C.interest D.wonder( )9.A.task B.film C.difficulty D.question( )10.A.luck B.fun C.chance D.future( )11.A.city B.college C.history D.state( )12.A.highest B.brightest C.greatest D.cleverest( )13.A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.fewer than( )e on e true e down e across( )15.A.quality B.weight C.brightness D.color三、阅读理解AMy hero is a person who has given me so many things,who has taught me about everything,and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I grow up,my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytale (童话),but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyone must struggle(奋斗) hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person. Maybe,because my hero lives so close to me,I haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so much. My only true hero is my mother. She was born in Jakarta(雅加达),on the 1st of July. My mother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters,who always love and take care of her. Maybe,because of that,she becomes a cheerful,kind,friendly,and loveable person. She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything,from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her,so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard,so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard. ( )1.If a person wants to succeed in his life,he________.A.should listen to a fairytale every day.B.must dream a good dream every day.C.has to work hard all his life.D.should stay with his mom all the time.( )2.The underline word “inspired” may have the same meaning as __________.A.encouragedB.showedC.caredD.taken( )3.The writer’s mother becomes a loveable person because _________.A.she is the youngest in the family.B.her two sisters love her very much.C.she feels comfortable in her family.D.her birthday is on July the first.( )4.From the third passage,we can infer( 推断) the writer ______.A.is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC.has many people around himD.knows the meaning of success( )5.Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A.How to study well.B.What a beautiful life!C.My mother,my heroD.My mother’s big familyBTo the great surprise of parents,kidney stones ( 肾结石) are now showing up in children as young as 5 or 6. “In the 1970s and 1980s,the doctors would see a kid with a stone every few months,”said Dr Nelson,a director at Boston Children’s Hospital. “Now we see kids once a week or less.”In China,recently,many children who drank milk polluted with melamine(三聚氰胺)-developed kidney stones. But in America the two biggest risk factors(因素)are not drinking enough water and eating too much salt. “Drinking more water is the most important step in the prevention of kidney stones.” Dr Nelson said. Children are likely not to drink enough water. “They don’t want to go to the bathroom at school;they don’t have time,so they drink less,” said Dr Nelson. Instead,they are likely to drink only when they’re thirsty-but that may be too little,too late,especially for children who play sports or are just active.The kidney stones in adults have also been rising,especially in women,and experts say they see more adults in their 20s and 30s with stones;in the past,it was more common in adults in their 40s and 50s. “But it’s no longer a middle-aged disease,” Dr Nelson said. The average age of children with stones is about 10.Many experts say the rise in obesity (肥胖) also leads to kidney stones in children as well as adults.( )1.In the 1970s and 1980s the doctor would see a kid with a stone every few ________.。