倒装句用法小结:一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的则是因为结构平衡或强调而出现的。

一、部分倒装：1.用于疑问句中。

如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。

如果我们将连词if省略，应把were，had，should提到主语前面。

如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.=Had you come yesterday, you would...If I were to / should take piano lessons, I would have less time to play.=Should / Were I to take …3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。

As引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式：副词置于句首。

如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.动词置于句首。

如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.形容词或名词置于句首。

如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。

如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.具有否定意义的副词或连词（not, hardly, no sooner, not until, seldom, not once, at no time,never, little等）置于句首时，句子（主句）用部分倒装。

Little do we know about him.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.Never will I forget about this experience.Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang.No sooner did he come back than he telephoned Tom.5.only修饰状语（从句）位于句首时，句子的主句部分要用部分倒装。

如：Only then did I realize the important of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only if you ask different questions, can you acquire the information you need.但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。

如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序)连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。

如：6.not only…but also…Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.So/such…that结构中的倒装:强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。

这时，主句要用倒装结构。

如：He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.= So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems by himself.=So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems by himself.二、全部倒装：1.以here, there，now, then开头的句子，谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前，这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装结构。

如：Here it comes! / There it does!2.有些动词短语以副词out, in, up, down, away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。

这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。

这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。

Away went the boy. / In came Mary.（注意，如果是人称代词，也不用倒装结构。

）如：In she came. / Away he went.3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。

注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：stand , lie, sit...In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.Behind the desk stands the professor, who has developed a new medicine.Between the two hills lies a lake.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。

如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.但如果so表示强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语与前一个句子主语指的是同一人或物。

如：She knows little English, so she does. （她英语懂得不多，的确如此。

）注意: 区分So do I . (我也是) So I do. (的确是) I do so. (这样做)6. there be 句式的各种形式：there be (will be;used to be) There (exist; live ; seem)There exists a serious problem. There exist/existed serious problems.Once upon a time, there lived an old man.There seems something wrong with my radio.There is a teacher and some students in the classroom .高二倒装句练习题-英语1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake ofoursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？---- There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn t been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.-In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes，_____ and boys. After all，our life has greatly improved.A. so do they；so do youB. so they do；so you doC. so do they；so you doD. so they do；so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.--- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does；willB.will；doesC.will；wouldD.does；do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. -I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I don't know，and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So；did he seemB. So；he seemedC. Such；he seemedD. Such；did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is；he isB. is the boy；he isC. the boy is；is heD. is the boy；is he38. _____ ，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____，but who cared what I asked？A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did；he didB. did I；he didC. did I；did heD. I did；did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ ，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned；andB. we had returned；whenC.did we return；whenD. had we returned；than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案1~5 BDACA6~10 CBBCC11~15 BDDBA16~20 BADBC21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA31~35 CBDAD36~40 DBADD41~45 CBCCB46~49 CDAC。