雅思口语考试生活词汇汇总天道留学 生活词汇：食品、调味品相关meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰激凌compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香生活词汇：海洋河流相关sea 海high seas, open sea 远海ocean 大洋 inlet 小湾bay 海湾,湾gulf 海湾cove 湾cape 海角promontory, headland 海角,岬cliff 悬崖峭壁port, harbour 港 (美作:harbor)bay, roadstead 碇泊处sandbank 沙滩beach, shore 海滩strait 海峡isthmus 地峡reef 礁石key 暗礁sandbar 沙洲tide 潮wave 浪undertow 回头浪tempest 风暴ground swell 涌浪seaquake 海震,海啸 low water 最低水位territorial waters 领海,领水ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山shore 海岸bank 河岸estuary 湖港区delta 三角洲mouth, ria 河口flord 峡湾current, watercourse 水流stream, brook 小溪torrent 湍流山溪rapids 急流source 源头spring 泉bed 河床flood 洪水flow 泛滥swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水basin 流域waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布 cataract 大瀑布tributary 支流confluent 汇合点meander 河曲canal 运河wadi, wady 干谷sea 海high seas, open sea 远海ocean 大洋inlet 小湾bay 海湾,湾gulf 海湾cove 湾cape 海角promontory, headland 海角,岬cliff 悬崖峭壁port, harbour 港 (美作:harbor)bay, roadstead 碇泊处sandbank 沙滩beach, shore 海滩strait 海峡isthmus 地峡 reef 礁石key 暗礁sandbar 沙洲tide 潮wave 浪undertow 回头浪tempest 风暴ground swell 涌浪seaquake 海震,海啸low water 最低水位territorial waters 领海,领水ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山shore 海岸bank 河岸estuary 湖港区delta 三角洲mouth, ria 河口flord 峡湾current, watercourse 水流stream, brook 小溪torrent 湍流山溪 rapids 急流source 源头spring 泉bed 河床flood 洪水flow 泛滥swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水basin 流域waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布cataract 大瀑布tributary 支流confluent 汇合点meander 河曲canal 运河wadi, wady 干谷生活词汇：摄影相关still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机 (美作:movie camera)television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头 aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine (相机中的)软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片,胶卷 plate 感光片latitude 宽容度plateholder 胶片夹spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯生活词汇：农业相关land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆 rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers) farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培 arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜资料来源:/spoken/。