江苏省2021普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷06(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity (名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2(81) Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library.People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A. Room1.B. Room 2.C. Room3.D. The Footwear Library2. All exhibits in each room ______.A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class3. People come to the museum to ______．A．buy special purpose shoes B．design different shapes of shoesC．know about the history of footwear D. see exhibits4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.5. The purpose of the text is to get more people to ______.A. do researchB. design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebritiesPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year．For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸)．(82) People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So, if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.6. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their ______.A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color7. The word “restful” in Paragraph 4 means______.A. goodB. happyC. healthyD. calm8. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.9. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.10. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. (83) But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So, the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by thecase history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was brought up in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.11. This selection can best be titled_________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the brain Influences Intelligence12. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence13. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.A.85B.100C.110 Dd.12514. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain15. This passage suggests that an individual ‘s I.Q.______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodPassage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Unions are organizations of workers that bargain with employers for economic and job benefits. They exist to create political and economic power against private management and the government to achieve their goals.(84) These goals are primarily higher wages, better working conditions, and job security. The arrangements made to achieve these goals are usually complex in their social and psychological detail.Union movements occurred in the latter years of the 1700s in the US. Carpenters, printers, and shoemakers formed organizations as early as 1791 in Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. These arose largely over economic conflicts between workers and employers when rapid changes in a young developing country began to break down the familiar methods of production and the close ties between worker and employer.A long, hard drive for legalization of union followed. Unions fought with companies and unsympathetic courts for legitimacy and status. Unions were seen as a threat to free enterprise and private property, and therefore to political and economic stability. They were also considered radical, and companies resisted them vigorously. Violence was frequent on both sides. The government at times moved in state police to suppress the fiercer conflicts. (85) Union workers themselves often punish other workers who did not support their policies.Unions in the US have always maintained a practical direction. They have not adopted radical ideologies or unrealistic goals. A major force in union organizing in the early part of the century, Samuel Gompers, took a practical approach. He was for “bread and butter unionism” or “pure and simple unionism.”He was interested in immediate, practical gains ---- higher wages and shorter hours. He sided with no political party, only with politicians who could help.16. The main objective of unions as mentioned in the first paragraph is ________.A. to create economic and political strain to the governmentB. to make complex arrangements for their membersC. to deal with employers for economic and job benefitsD. to break down the ties between employer and employee17. Which of the following can be inferred about the purpose of a strike?A. To force the government to get involved.B. To relieve the conflicts between worker and employer.C. To impose financial difficulties on a company.D. To win court support for the worker.18. From the passage we learn that _____.A. unions adopted only an approach of violence to solving conflictsB. unions are intended primarily to maintain economic prosperityC. the government always gives vigorous support to unions during a conflictD. there exist conflicts even among the union members themselves19. Unions under the leadership of Gompers differ from unions in other places in that the former are characterized by ______.A. their realistic goalsB. their power and statusC. their unique organizationD. their immediate actions20. The word “legitimacy” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means ____.A. roleB. fruitC. statusD. legalityPart II Vocabulary21. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than . 2008A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher22. While Tim was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with23. Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainlyon .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. InsistC. resistD. assist26. There are not many teachers who are strong of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsorsB. advocatesC. contributorsD. performers27. Please see to it no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. It is suggested that smoking in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed31. In to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the front line to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it, make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis play’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. Britain is proud of her great poets, just s Italy is proud of her painters, and Germany of her composers.A. /B. isC. proudD. as35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a through a telescope without correctly it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37. children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies, air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or .A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very ring that her boyfriend gave her as a birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a dinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (an) level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they .A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 61 the topic with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 62 reading material and giving out 63 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 64 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 65 notes which do not catch the main points and 66 become hard even for the 67 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 68 new students to develop the skills they need to be 69 listeners and note-takers. 70 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 71 learners to practice these skills 72 .In all cases it is important to 73 the problem 74 actually starting your studies.It is important to 75 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 76 in college study. One way of 77 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 78 year. Another basic 79 is to find a study partner 80 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.61.A. extending B. describing C. operating D. conducting62.A. attributing B. contributing C. handing out D. explaining63.A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition64.A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces65.A. without B. with C. on D. except66.A. what B. those C. as D. which67.A. teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students68.A. prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid69.A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive70.A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If71.A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent72.A. independently B .repeatedly C. logically D. generally73.A. evaluate B. acquaint C. solve D. formulate74.A. before B. after C. while D. for75.A. predict B. admit C. argue D. ignore76.A.to require B. required C. requiring D. are required77.A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming78. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic79.A. statement B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion80.A.in that B. for which C. with whom D. such asPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. (Passage one)82. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. (Passage two)83. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. (Passage three)84. These goals are primarily higher wages, better working conditions, and job security. (Passage four)85. Union workers themselves often punish other workers who did not support their policies. (Passage four) Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。