中考英语名词专题复习教案一、教学目标1、名词的应用及各个环节变化。
2、掌握名词在试卷中的重要性。
二、考查重点1. 可数名词与不可数名词2. 名词的单数与复数名词所有格3. 名词用法以及词义辨析三、两课时四、教学过程名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
个体名词：chair，book可数名词集体名词：people，family普通名词物质名词：rain，ice，sunshine不可数名词抽象名词：love，knowledge专有名词：1. 表示人名如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2. 表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing3. 表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4. 表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year May Day Children ' s DayCCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP１.drink--- coffee, milk,tea ⋯2. food---rice,bread,meat ⋯porridge, tofu, ⋯3. sugar,salt,pepper,butter ⋯4. weather---rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind ⋯5. cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注： a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book ，* an English book ，* an hour 。
名词的复数形式1. 规则变化(1) 一般在复数名词后加“ s” /s/or/z/* dog –dogs * book –books(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“ es ”/ /iz*box –boxes *watch –watches(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为i 加“es” /iz/* country –countries* factory –factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”* boy –boys holiday-holidays* monkey –monkeys(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/* half –halves * shelf –shelves* knife –knives * leaf –leaves特殊:belief---beliefs特殊:roof---roofs(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外* piano –pianos * zoo –zoosradio-radios bamboo--bamboos2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese –Chinese fish –fish Japanese –Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母oo为eetooth –teeth foot –feet(3).变man 为menman –men woman –womenpoliceman –policemenFrenchman –FrenchmenA. peopleB. personC. child 3. Some ____ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies4. In the picture there are many _____ and two _____ .A. sheeps; knifesB. sheeps; knifeC. sheep; knivesD. sheep; knife5. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese ，Germen B. Japaneses ， GermenC. Japanese ， GermanD. Japanese ， Germans★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如 : water ， rice ， fish ， meat 等。
work chalk time space music money weather homeworkwood information news medicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread is over there .*No news is good news2.不可数名词不能直接被 a, an, one, two 等修饰，常用 how much, much, a little, little, a lot of,lots of , some, any ， plenty of 等修饰*They had much money.4. 有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass （玻璃）– a glass （玻璃杯 ） work （工作） – a work （著作 ） time （时间） –times （次数 ） 1. Please give me paper.3. — What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two _________ .A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with___ ___money and _______ people.A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, littleD. few, few1. 当 people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。
2.e.g The class are waiting for her. 3. Tom 's family ______ rather big. Tom's family __________ film fans.4.news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。
e.g The news makes her very happy.Maths ___ not easy for him.名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“ ⋯的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“'s”Kangkang' s father Lucy' s book2. 以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ '”即可Teachers ' office The Greens ' house3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“' s”* Children ' s Day * men ' s shoes4.无生命名词的所有关系用of *a picture of the classroom加名词，构成所属关系的短语*the color of the wall双重所有格1. June 1st is ___ Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. Childrens 'C. Children 'sD. Child6. 如果事物不是 2 人或 2 人共同所有，而是分别有的,则在 2 个名词后都加-'s6. Lucy is ___ sister.A. Mary and JackB. Mary s and Jack s命的东西，也可以加-‘s构成所有格重难点突破8. It 's ______ from our school to my home.A. ten minutes ' waBlk. ten minute 's walkC. ten minute walkD. ten minutes walk1 广东的省会the capital of Guangdong2 教室的门the doors of the classroomA. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player3 我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of my father4 他的两个兄弟 two brothers of his7 他弟弟的一张照片 （照片里的人是他弟弟 ）a picture of his brother 名词的用法 1.修饰另一名词时 ,一般用单数* There are three banana trees over there.2. man woman 用做定语时 ,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes 做定语时 ,仍用复数形式*a sports star *a clothes shop小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因1. Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have atry.A. womenB. manC.womanD. men 小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因 1.Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have atry.A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ____ in it. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water4. --- How far is your cousin 's home from here?--- It 's about two _______ drive. A. hour 's B. hours C. hours 'D. hour5. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ____5 爱迪生的一些发明 some inventions of Edison6 他弟弟的一张照片 （照片属于他弟弟 ） a picture of his brother'sC.womanD. men名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略 * my aunt 's （ ho ）me （我姑姑家） * go to the teachers （ o 'ff ice ）（去老师办公室）1 . Could you please get me some ? IA. appleB. waterC. breadD. eggm hungry.t see anything around me. A. women B. man 2. Something is wrong with my___. I canthe _____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ， because it was their own man B. men C. woman D. women 6.All holiday.A ．。