汽轮机安装实用英语词汇汽轮机turbine发电机generator本体proper高压缸H.P. Cylinder中压缸I.P. Cylinder低压缸L.P. Cylinder转子rotor定子stator轴shaft轴承bearing对轮coupling联轴器coupling主汽门main steam valve 中联门middle connection valve轴封加热器gland steam heater高压加热器HP heater低压加热器LP heater除氧器deaerator减温器desuperheater再热器reheater过热器superheater冷段cold reheater pipe(CRH)热段hot reheater pipe (HRH)隔板diaphragm , partition plate,推力瓦thrust bearing死点、静点dead center 猫爪cylinder foot缸洼窝cylinder bore假轴dummy shaft油档oil baffle油封oil seal刚性联轴器fast coupling 油壶oil can黄油枪grease gun油杯grease cup油分离器oil separator振动表vibration meter打磨grinding细研磨lap安装erect(v.), erection(n.)组合assemble解体disassemble轴枕(瓦枕) pillow组装、制作fabricate(v.)/fabrication (n.)预组合、预制prefabricate(v.)/prefabrication(n.)备用standby备件spares轴向的axial振动vibration调整adjustment校正、找正alignment盘车gearing辅机auxiliaryequipment辅汽auxiliary steam气动pneumatic旁路bypass高压旁路HP bypass过热器出口集箱superheater outlet header疏水扩容器drain flashtank再热器入口集箱reheaterinlet header疏水罐drain pot泵pump主给水泵main FWP前置泵booster pump锅炉疏水放气boiler ventsand drains锅炉给水泵boilerfeedwater pump (BFP)循环水泵circulationwater pump(CWP)凝结水泵condensatepump给水feed water高加三/四通阀HP 3/4-wayvalve控制阀control valve疏水阀drain valve球阀globe valve闸阀gate valve截止阀stop valve手动控制阀hand controlvalve滤网filter清理clean冷却水cooling water冷却器cooler风机fan附件accessory通风孔vent排污blowdown箱、罐tank遥控remote control人孔、检修孔manhole凝汽器condenser凝结水condensate设备equipment轴封蒸汽gland steam压缩空气compressed air流量flow连接件fitting联箱header漏斗hooper扩容箱flash tank水压试验hydraulic test喷嘴nozzle主汽main steam主汽阀main steam valve入口inlet出口outlet补给水make-up water抽汽器ejector挡板damper热井hot well增加increase减少decrease管道pipe/piping主汽管道main steampiping再热（热段）管道hot reheatsteam piping再热（冷段）管道coldreheat steam piping汽机高压旁路管道the HPbypass piping汽机低压旁路管道the LP bypass piping高压给水管道the HP feed water piping减温水管道the desuperheating water piping 辅助蒸汽管道the auxiliary steam piping轴封供汽及轴封门杆漏汽管道the gland steam supply and exhaust piping中低压给水管道theMP&LP feed water piping高加疏水管道the HP heater drain piping凝结水管道the condensate piping给水再循环管道the feedwater recircling piping 除盐水管道the demineralization water piping锅炉疏水排污管道boiler drain & blowdown piping循环水管道the circulating water piping胶球清洗管道the condenser cleaned by glue ball system piping抽真空管道the vacuum piping本体疏放水管道the proper drain water piping汽机本体润滑油管道the turbine lubricating oil piping 连排蒸汽管道continous blowdown seam piping低加疏水管道LP heater drain piping排汽管道exhaust piping 工业水管道the service water piping循环冷却水管道the cooling water piping其它管道the other piping 抽汽止回阀控制汽管道extraction piping control airpiping汽机本体油净化管道turbine lube oil clean piping高压工业用汽管道HPprocess piping弯头elbow膨胀节expansion joint大小头reducer三通Tee法兰flange封头head plate阀门valve接管座socket流量孔板flow orifice节流孔板throttle orifice蠕胀测点creepmeasurement point支吊架support弹簧spring垫片washer/ gasket螺栓bolt螺母nut丝杆rod位移displacement机械加速澄清池mechanical clarifier树脂resin树脂捕捉器resin trap阴床anion exchanger阳床cation exchanger混床mixed bed活性碳activated carbon中和池neutralisation pit胶球清洗glue ballcleaning加药dosing化学药品chemical取样sampling预处理pretreatment曝气池aerator搅拌机agitator刮泥机scraper生活水泵房potable waterpump house废水处理waste watertreatment葫芦chain block，chainhoist扳手spanner , wrench磨光机grinding machine,锤子hammer, monkey钳子pliers , clipper挫刀file手锯hand saw,锯条saw blade油石hone , oil stone砂纸sand paper , abrasivepaper , emery paper钢丝刷wire brush卷尺tape meter, probe塞尺filler gauge, feelerprobe，feeler gage。
千分尺micrometer,external micrometer深度尺depth gauge, depthruler振动表vibration meter钢丝绳sling, wire rope铜棒copper rod活口扳手sliding spanner力矩扳手torque wrench测厚仪pachometer油盘子oil pen吊耳eye bolt卡环circlip刮刀scraper台钳vice,管钳tube wrench管子割刀pipe cutter电瓶车motor car行车bridge crane, overhead crane,行车司机crane driver焊机welder, weldingmachine套筒扳手socket wrench,socket spanner千斤顶hoisting jack液压千斤顶hydraulic jack螺纹千斤顶screw jack游标卡尺sliding caliper, vernier caliper螺栓stud(双头)，bolt(单头)地脚螺栓foundation bolt 连接螺栓connecting bolt 螺母nut螺丝刀screw driver垫圈nut collar, washer , gasket膨胀螺丝expansion screw 安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt安全鞋safety shoes手套glove焊工welder焊工面罩welder screen焊工护目镜welder glasses 丝锥screw tap扳牙screw plate密封胶gasket cement, fluid sealent弯管机pipe bender撬棍pry bar丙酮propanone酒精alcohol, spirit水平仪spirit level梯子ladder汽轮机turbine发电机generator本体proper高压缸H.P. Cylinder中压缸I.P. Cylinder低压缸L.P. Cylinder转子rotor定子stator轴shaft轴承bearing对轮coupling联轴器coupling主汽门main steam valve 中联门middle connection valve轴封加热器gland steam heater高压加热器HP heater 低压加热器LP heater除氧器deaerator减温器desuperheater再热器reheater过热器superheater冷段cold reheaterpipe(CRH)热段hot reheater pipe(HRH)隔板diaphragm ,partition plate,推力瓦thrust bearing死点、静点dead center猫爪cylinder foot汽缸洼窝cylinder bore假轴dummy shaft油档oil baffle油封oil seal刚性联轴器fast coupling油壶oil can黄油枪grease gun油杯grease cup油分离器oil separator振动表vibration meter打磨grinding细研磨lap安装erect(v.), erection(n.)组合assemble解体disassemble轴枕(瓦枕) pillow组装、制作fabricate(v.)/fabrication (n.)预组合、预制prefabricate(v.)/prefabrication(n.)备用standby备件spares轴向的axial振动vibration调整adjustment校正、找正alignment盘车gearing辅机auxiliaryequipment辅汽auxiliary steam气动pneumatic旁路bypass高压旁路HP bypass过热器出口集箱superheater outlet header疏水扩容器drain flashtank再热器入口集箱reheaterinlet header疏水罐drain pot泵pump主给水泵main FWP前置泵booster pump锅炉疏水放气boiler ventsand drains锅炉给水泵boilerfeedwater pump (BFP)循环水泵circulationwater pump(CWP)凝结水泵condensatepump给水feed water高加三/四通阀HP 3/4-wayvalve控制阀control valve疏水阀drain valve球阀globe valve闸阀gate valve截止阀stop valve手动控制阀hand controlvalve滤网filter清理clean冷却水cooling water冷却器cooler风机fan附件accessory通风孔vent排污blowdown箱、罐tank遥控remote control人孔、检修孔manhole凝汽器condenser凝结水condensate设备equipment轴封蒸汽gland steam压缩空气compressed air流量flow连接件fitting联箱header漏斗hooper扩容箱flash tank水压试验hydraulic test喷嘴nozzle主汽main steam主汽阀main steam valve 入口inlet出口outlet补给水make-up water抽汽器ejector挡板damper热井hot well增加increase减少decrease管道pipe/piping主汽管道main steam piping再热（热段）管道hot reheat steam piping再热（冷段）管道cold reheat steam piping汽机高压旁路管道the HP bypass piping汽机低压旁路管道the LP bypass piping高压给水管道the HP feed water piping减温水管道the desuperheating water piping 辅助蒸汽管道the auxiliary steam piping轴封供汽及轴封门杆漏汽管道the gland steam supply and exhaust piping中低压给水管道theMP&LP feed water piping高加疏水管道the HP heater drain piping凝结水管道the condensate piping给水再循环管道the feedwater recircling piping 除盐水管道the demineralization waterpiping锅炉疏水排污管道boilerdrain & blowdown piping循环水管道the circulatingwater piping胶球清洗管道thecondenser cleaned by glueball system piping抽真空管道the vacuumpiping本体疏放水管道the properdrain water piping汽机本体润滑油管道theturbine lubricating oil piping连排蒸汽管道continousblowdown seam piping低加疏水管道LP heaterdrain piping排汽管道exhaust piping工业水管道the servicewater piping循环冷却水管道thecooling water piping其它管道the other piping抽汽止回阀控制汽管道extraction piping control airpiping汽机本体油净化管道turbine lube oil clean piping高压工业用汽管道HPprocess piping弯头elbow膨胀节expansion joint大小头reducer三通Tee法兰flange封头head plate阀门valve接管座socket流量孔板flow orifice节流孔板throttle orifice蠕胀测点creepmeasurement point支吊架support弹簧spring垫片washer/ gasket螺栓bolt螺母nut丝杆rod位移displacement机械加速澄清池mechanical clarifier树脂resin树脂捕捉器resin trap阴床anion exchanger阳床cation exchanger混床mixed bed活性碳activated carbon中和池neutralisation pit胶球清洗glue ballcleaning加药dosing化学药品chemical取样sampling预处理pretreatment曝气池aerator搅拌机agitator刮泥机scraper生活水泵房potable waterpump house废水处理Waste watertreatment葫芦chain block，chainhoist扳手spanner , wrench磨光机grinding machine,锤子hammer, monkey钳子pliers , clipper挫刀file手锯hand saw,锯条saw blade油石hone , oil stone砂纸sand paper , abrasivepaper , emery paper钢丝刷wire brush卷尺tape meter, probe塞尺filler gauge, feelerprobe千分尺micrometer,external micrometer深度尺depth gauge, depthruler振动表vibration meter钢丝绳sling, wire rope铜棒copper rod活口扳手sliding spanner 力矩扳手torque wrench 测厚仪pachometer油盘子oil pen吊耳eye bolt卡环circlip刮刀scraper台钳vice,管钳tube wrench管子割刀pipe cutter电瓶车motor car行车bridge crane, over head crane,行车司机crane driver焊机welder, welding machine套筒扳手socket wrench, socket spanner千斤顶hoisting jack液压千斤顶hydraulic jack 螺纹千斤顶screw jack游标卡尺sliding caliper, vernier caliper螺栓stud(双头)，bolt(单头)地脚螺栓foundation bolt 连接螺栓connecting bolt 螺母nut螺丝刀screw driver垫圈nut collar, washer , gasket膨胀螺丝expansion screw 安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt安全鞋safety shoes手套glove焊工welder焊工面罩welder screen焊工护目镜welder glasses 丝锥screw tap扳牙screw plate密封胶gasket cement, fluid sealent弯管机pipe bender撬棍pry bar丙酮propanone酒精alcohol, spirit水平仪spirit level梯子Ladder汽机专业实用英语Turbine practical English第一部分本体发电机：PART I Turbine proper& generator vocabulary：第二部分辅助机械：PART II Auxiliaryequipments第三部分管道：PART III Piping第四部分外围系统：PART IV Enclosuresystem第五部分常用工具及材料PART V Tools &materials第六部分常用句式PART VI Practicalsentences第一部分本体发电机：PART I Turbine proper& generator vocabulary：汽轮机：turbine发电机：generator本体：proper高压缸：H.P. Cylinder中压缸：I.P. Cylinder低压缸：L.P. Cylinder转子：rotor定子：stator轴：shaft轴承：bearing对轮：coupling联轴器：coupling主汽门：main steam valve中联门：middle connectionvalve轴封加热器：gland steamheater高压加热器：HP heater低压加热器：LP heater除氧器：deaerator减温器：desuperheater再热器：reheater过热器：superheater冷段：cold reheater pipe(CRH)热段：hot reheater pipe(HRH)隔板：diaphragm ,partition plate,推力瓦：thrust bearing死点、静点：dead center猫爪：cylinder foot汽缸洼窝：cylinder bore假轴：dummy shaft油档：oil baffle油封: oil seal刚性联轴器：fast coupling油壶：oil can黄油枪：grease gun油杯：grease cup油分离器：oil separator振动表：vibration meter打磨：grinding细研磨：lap安装：erect(v.),erection(n.)组合：assemble解体：disassemble轴枕(瓦枕)：pillow组装、制作：fabricate(v.)/fabrication (n.)预组合、预制：prefabricate(v.)/prefabrication(n.)备用：standby备件：spares轴向的：axial振动：vibration调整：adjustment校正、找正: alignment盘车：gearing第二部分辅助机械：PART II Auxiliary equipments辅机：auxiliary equipment辅汽：auxiliary steam 气动：pneumatic旁路：bypass高压旁路：HP bypass过热器出口集箱：superheater outlet header疏水扩容器：drain flash tank再热器入口集箱：reheater inlet header疏水罐：drain pot 泵：pump主给水泵：main FWP前置泵：booster pump锅炉疏水放气：boiler vents and drains锅炉给水泵：boiler feedwater pump (BFP)循环水泵：circulation water pump(CWP)凝结水泵：condensate pump给水：feed water 高加三/四通阀：HP 3/4-way valve控制阀：control valve疏水阀：drain valve球阀：globe valve闸阀：gate valve截止阀：stop valve手动控制阀：hand control valve滤网：filter清理：clean冷却水: cooling water冷却器：cooler风机：fan附件：accessory通风孔：vent排污：blowdown箱、罐：tank 遥控：remote control人孔、检修孔：manhole凝汽器：condenser凝结水: condensate设备：equipment轴封蒸汽：gland steam压缩空气：compressed air流量：flow连接件：fitting联箱：header漏斗：hooper扩容箱：flash tank水压试验：hydraulic test喷嘴：nozzle主汽：main steam主汽阀：main steam valve入口: inlet出口：outlet补给水：make-up water抽汽器: ejector挡板：damper热井：hot well增加: increase减少: decrease第三部分管道：PART III Piping管道：pipe/piping主汽管道：main steampiping再热（热段）管道：hot reheatsteam piping再热（冷段）管道: cold reheatsteam piping汽机高压旁路管道：the HPbypass piping汽机低压旁路管道：the LPbypass piping高压给水管道：the HP feedwater piping减温水管道：thedesuperheating water piping辅助蒸气管道：the auxiliarysteam piping轴封供汽及轴封门杆漏汽管道：the gland steam supplyand exhaust piping中低压给水管道：the MP&LPfeed water piping高加疏水管道：the HPheater drain piping凝结水管道: thecondensate piping给水再循环管道：thefeedwater recircling piping除盐水管道：thedemineralization waterpiping锅炉疏水排污管道：boilerdrain & blowdown piping循环水管道：the circulatingwater piping胶球清洗管道：the condensercleaned by glue ball systempiping抽真空管道：the vacuumpiping本体疏放水管道：the properdrain water piping汽机本体润滑油管道：theturbine lubricating oil piping连排蒸汽管道：continousblowdown seam piping低加疏水管道：LP heaterdrain piping排汽管道：exhaust piping工业水管道：the servicewater piping循环冷却水管道:the coolingwater piping其它管道：the other piping抽汽止回阀控制汽管道：extraction piping control airpiping汽机本体油净化管道：turbinelube oil clean piping高压工业用汽管道：HPprocess piping弯头：elbow膨胀节：expansion joint大小头：reducer三通：Tee法兰：flange封头：head plate阀门：valve接管座：socket流量孔板：flow orifice节流孔板：throttle orifice 蠕胀测点：creep measurement point支吊架：support弹簧：spring垫片：washer/ gasket 螺栓：bolt螺母：nut丝杆：rod位移：displacement第四部分外围系统：PART IV Enclosure system机械加速澄清池：mechanical clarifier树脂：resin树脂捕捉器：resin trap阴床：anion exchanger阳床：cation exchanger混床：mixed bed活性碳：activated carbon中和池：neutralisation pit胶球清洗：glue ball cleaning 加药：dosing化学药品：chemical取样：sampling预处理：pretreatment曝气池：aerator搅拌机：agitator刮泥机：scraper生活水泵房：potable water pump house废水处理：waste water treatment第五部分常用工具及材料PART V Tools & materials葫芦：chain block，chain hoist扳手：spanner , wrench 磨光机：grinding machine, 锤子：hammer, monkey 钳子：pliers , clipper挫刀：file手锯：hand saw,锯条：saw blade油石：hone , oil stone砂纸：sand paper ,abrasive paper , emerypaper钢丝刷：wire brush卷尺：tape meter, probe塞尺：filler gauge, feelerprobe千分尺：micrometer,external micrometer深度尺：depth gauge, depthruler振动表：vibration meter钢丝绳：sling, wire rope铜棒：copper rod活口扳手：sliding spanner力矩扳手：torque wrench测厚仪：pachometer油盘子：oil pen吊耳：eye bolt卡环：circlip刮刀：scraper台钳：vice,管钳：tube wrench管子割刀：pipe cutter电瓶车：motor car行车：bridge crane, overhead crane,行车司机：crane driver焊机：welder, weldingmachine套筒扳手：socket wrench,socket spanner千斤顶：hoisting jack液压千斤顶：hydraulic jack螺纹千斤顶：screw jack游标卡尺：sliding caliper,vernier caliper螺栓：stud(双头)，bolt(单头)地脚螺栓：foundation bolt连接螺栓：connecting bolt螺母：nut螺丝刀：screw driver垫圈：nut collar,washer , gasket膨胀螺丝：expansion screw安全帽：safety helmet安全带：safety belt安全鞋：safety shoes手套：glove焊工：welder焊工面罩：welder screen焊工护目镜：welder glasses丝锥：screw tap扳牙: screw plate密封胶：gasket cement,fluid sealent弯管机：pipe bender撬棍：pry bar丙酮：propanone酒精: alcohol, spirit水平仪：spirit level梯子：ladderpower plant 电厂power station （水）电站power supplies 电源pressure firing 正压燃烧pressure meter 压力表pressure 压力probe 探针Process Control Unit (PCU)过程处理单元programmable logiccontroller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器programmable read onlymemory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器prolong outage 长期停机protection and trip 保护和跳闸provision 备用proximate analysis 工业分析PT: potential /voltagetransformer 电压互感器pulverizer/mill 磨煤机pump 泵push button 按钮push contact 按钮触点pushbutton 按钮pyramid 锥体quality 质量quench 灭弧radial 半径的、辐射状的reactance 电抗reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机rear end 后端、末端rectify 整流reducingcondition/atmosphere 还原气氛redundancy bit 冗余位redundancy testing 冗余测试redundancy 冗余的reheater 再热器reliability 可靠性reserve 备用resistance 电阻resolution 分辨率reverse video 反相显示roll 毛胚roof tube 顶棚管rotor 转子RTD 热电阻saturated water 饱和水scheme: system 系统screw 螺钉sealing 密封search coil 控制线圈semiconductor 半导体serial interface 串（行接）口serpentine tube 蛇形管shadow 跟随shaft 轴sheft 轴shroud/shrouding 围带shunt 使分流shut down 停机side wall 侧墙signal conditioning 信号调节silicon 硅single-flow 单向流动slave module 子模块Slipping 滑环Solenoid 电磁solid 固态sootblower 吹灰器sophisticated 高级的、先进的square root 平方根stabilization 稳定性start up 启动start up/standbytransformer 启/备变state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的stationary blades/ blading静叶片stator frame 定子机座stator 定子steady-state 稳态steam air header 蒸汽热风器steam drum 汽包steam turbine 汽轮机steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物steam/water vapor 水蒸气stop/emergency valve 截止阀stress 应力stud/stub 管接头sub system 子系统sub-distribution transformer低压厂用变subbituminous 次烟煤subcooled water 过冷水substation 变电站suction firing 负压燃烧suite 一组sulfur/sulphur 硫sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫superconductor 超导体superheater 过热器supervise 监督管理surge diverter 避雷器surge 浪涌switch block 开关组switch cabinet 开关柜switcher 开关Switchgear 开关柜symmetry 对称度synchronization 并网tap 分接头tapping winding 分接头绕组temperature 温度tenon 榫头terminal box 端子箱、出线盒terminal device 终端设备terminal 终端、端子the bottom half 下半部the control room 控制室the dew point temperature露点the front pedestal 操作台the horizontal joint 水平接合面the operations panel 控制屏the top half 上半部thermal efficiency 热效率thermal power plant 热电厂thermal stress analysis 热应力分析thermocouple 热电偶thermodynamicinstrumentation 热工仪表thrust bearing 推力轴承tip 叶顶token 令牌tolerance 公差transformer 变压器transmitter 变送器transport 传送、运输transverse 横向的trap 阻波器trip 切除、切断、脱扣tube bundle 管排tube seat 管座tube sheet 管板tube 管子tubular 管形的turbine supervisoryinstrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表turbine 汽轮机turning gear 盘车装置power plant 电厂power station （水）电站power supplies 电源pressure firing 正压燃烧pressure meter 压力表pressure 压力probe 探针Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器prolong outage 长期停机protection and trip 保护和跳闸provision 备用proximate analysis 工业分析PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器pulverizer/mill 磨煤机pump 泵push button 按钮push contact 按钮触点pushbutton 按钮pyramid 锥体quality 质量quench 灭弧radial 半径的、辐射状的reactance 电抗reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机rear end 后端、末端rectify 整流reducingcondition/atmosphere 还原气氛redundancy bit 冗余位redundancy testing 冗余测试redundancy 冗余的reheater 再热器reliability 可靠性reserve 备用resistance 电阻resolution 分辨率reverse video 反相显示roll 毛胚roof tube 顶棚管rotor 转子RTD 热电阻saturated water 饱和水scheme: system 系统screw 螺钉sealing 密封search coil 控制线圈semiconductor 半导体serial interface 串（行接）口serpentine tube 蛇形管shadow 跟随shaft 轴sheft 轴shroud/shrouding 围带shunt 使分流shut down 停机side wall 侧墙signal conditioning 信号调节silicon 硅single-flow 单向流动slave module 子模块Slipping 滑环Solenoid 电磁solid 固态sootblower 吹灰器sophisticated 高级的、先进的square root 平方根stabilization 稳定性start up 启动start up/standbytransformer 启/备变state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的stationary blades/ blading静叶片stator frame 定子机座stator 定子steady-state 稳态steam air header 蒸汽热风器steam drum 汽包steam turbine 汽轮机steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物steam/water vapor 水蒸气stop/emergency valve 截止阀stress 应力stud/stub 管接头sub system 子系统sub-distribution transformer低压厂用变subbituminous 次烟煤subcooled water 过冷水substation 变电站suction firing 负压燃烧suite 一组sulfur/sulphur 硫sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫superconductor 超导体superheater 过热器supervise 监督管理surge diverter 避雷器surge 浪涌switch block 开关组switch cabinet 开关柜switcher 开关Switchgear 开关柜symmetry 对称度synchronization 并网tap 分接头tapping winding 分接头绕组temperature 温度tenon 榫头terminal box 端子箱、出线盒terminal device 终端设备terminal 终端、端子the bottom half 下半部the control room 控制室the dew point temperature露点the front pedestal 操作台the horizontal joint 水平接合面the operations panel 控制屏the top half 上半部thermal efficiency 热效率thermal power plant 热电厂thermal stress analysis 热应力分析thermocouple 热电偶thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表thrust bearing 推力轴承tip 叶顶token 令牌tolerance 公差transformer 变压器transmitter 变送器transport 传送、运输transverse 横向的trap 阻波器trip 切除、切断、脱扣tube bundle 管排tube seat 管座tube sheet 管板tube 管子tubular 管形的turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表turbine 汽轮机turning gear 盘车装置two-tier terminals 双列端子排ultimate analysis 元素分析Uniform :the same 相同的Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源unit transformer 厂用变urea 尿素utility boiler 公用锅炉V: volt 伏特vacuum contactor 真空断路器Vane 导叶Vertical 垂直的Via 经由Vibration 振动visual (inquiry)displayterminal 直观显示终端visual communication 可视通讯visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件visual frequency 视频visual scanner 视像扫描器volatile 挥发分wind box 风箱winding 绕组workhouse 模块Zener diode 齐纳二极管zig-zag rod Z型拉筋6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏背弧侧convex side内弧侧concave side编制work out会审joint review校对check,reviewT形槽T-slot斜槽leaning slot圆弧槽curve slot直槽straight slot叉型fork-type枞树型fir-tree type,fir-type车turning粗车rough turning攻丝，丝锥tap精车finish turning磨grinding逆铣upmilling,conventional milling顺铣down milling,climbmilling镗boring铣milling钻drill冲动级impulsestage,impulse elememt反动级reaction stage电机端generator end (GE)调阀端governor vavleend(TE)弹性，伸缩性elasticity强度intensity韧性，延性，柔软性ductility硬度rigid调节门governorvavle/control valve再热调节门interceptorvalve再热联合汽门reheatstoped and interceptor valve再热主汽门reheat stopedvalve主汽门throttle valve,(main)stop valve刚性连接rigidconnection挠性联接flexibleconnection黑色金属ferrous metal有色金属nonferrousmetal表面光洁度surface finish插床slotting machine车床lathe车床工作台lathebench/table车刀cutter冲床punching machine冲压机Stamping parts床身，立柱bed,column床头箱，主轴箱，头架headstock打中心孔centering挡块，鸡心夹头dog倒角机chamfer machine底座，基础foundation顶尖，打中心孔center锻造设备forging/foundryequipment多轴钻床multi-spindledrilling machine仿形铣contour milling仿形铣床coutour millingmachine分度头index工具箱tool box工作台，长凳bench攻螺丝机tapping machine花盘table机械手magic hand加工中心机刀库machining center cutter/tool storage夹具/支持系统clamping/holding systems铰刀reamer进给量，走刀量feedrate进给箱feed box精密磨床precision grinder锯床sawing machine卡盘，夹头chuck立式车床VBM,vertical boring machine立式加工中心vertical machining center立式刨床vertical planing machine立式铣床vertical milling machine立式钻床vertical drilling machine龙门刨床planer麻花钻twist drill磨床工作台grinderbench/table磨轮grinding wheels牛头刨床shaper抛光polishing刨床planning machine 平面磨surface grinding普通机床conventional machine,general purpose machine强力磨削机床abrasive machine切削刀具cutter切削速度cutting speed 切削液cutting fluid切削用量cuttingconditions切屑，铁屑；刀片chip砂轮grinding wheel数控车床CNC lathe数控电火花切削机CNCEDM wire-cutting machine数控机床配件CNCmachine tool fittings数控磨床CNC grindingmachine数控镗床CNC boringmachine数控铣床CNC millingmachine数控线切削机CNCwire-cutting machine数控钻床CNC drillingmachine台钳，老虎钳vise台式车床bench lathe镗床boring machine镗刀cutter套筒，袖子sleeve凸轮cam拖板carriage外圆磨床externalgrinding machine万能铣床universalmilling machine尾架tail stock卧式加工中心horizontalmachining center卧式铣床horizontalmilling machine铣床milling machine铣刀milling cutter铣平面face milling铣头milling head悬臂，横杆overarm旋臂钻床radial drillmachine旋风铣削whirlwindmilling摇臂钻床radial drillingmachine叶根铣side-entry millingmachine叶片铣blade millingmachine预钻predrill重型车床heavy-dutylathe主轴spindle主轴箱，车头head stock专用机床special machine钻床drill machine钻床工作台drillingmachine bench钻头磨床drillgrinding machine坐标镗床jig borer部分进汽partialadmission全进汽full admission背压式汽轮机backpressure steam turbine冲动反动式汽轮机impulse-reaction steamturbine抽气式汽轮机extractionsteam turbine单级冲动式汽轮机singlestage impulse steamturbine低压凝气式汽轮机low-pressure condensingsteam turbine再热凝气式汽轮机reheat condensing steamturbine淬火Quenching淬火，变硬，硬化harden调质处理Quenching andtempering回火tempering热处理heat treatment退火annel正火normalizingX射线探伤RT,X-ray test超探UT,ultrasonicinspect磁粉探伤MT,magnetic partical inspect氮化nitriding非破坏性试验，无损检验NDT，Non Destructive Testing机械性能试验mechanical performance/property test煤油渗漏试验kerosene leakage test热跑hot running test肉眼探伤VT,visual test 酸洗pickling内圆ID,inside diameter 外圆OD,outside diameter次次末叶片L-2次末叶片L-1动叶片blade反动式叶片reaction blade静叶片vane,stationary blade马刀型叶片banana blade 末叶片L-0,last stage blade 叶顶blade tip叶根blade root叶片blade叶片平均直径average blade diameter叶片中间体blade platform 自带围带叶片，整体叶片integral blade自锁叶片ILB,Inter-locked blade 自由叶片free blade垂直向vertical横向cross径向radical水平向horizontal轴向axial纵向longitudinal横坐标abscissa纵坐标ordinate（油漆）发白Blushing （油漆）桔皮orangeskin（油漆）起泡bubbling（油漆）起皱wrinkling扳手Wrenches半成品semifinishedproduct半圆semicircular备用泵alternate pump变形distortion,deformation标高elevation标记marking标准检查standardinspect波形节bellow typecoupling部套component,assembly材料控制卡materialcontrol card参考点，基准点referencepoint测量measurement插入式叶片insertedblade超高压super-high pressure沉积物deposits沉孔counterbore成品final product冲洗Flush除应力stress relieving传动夹头transmissioncollet传动销transmission pin垂直键vertical key垂直键导板vertical keywayplate垂直中分面vertical joint大件区large componentarea大修overhaul单轴tandam刀架tool post刀刃，使锋利edge刀刃角tool point angle导套guide sleeve导向键guide key倒角chamfer倒圆filleting低压部分low-pressuresection低压转子low-pressurerotor底漆Primer地脚螺钉anchor bolt地脚螺孔anchor bolthole垫片washer垫铁wedge pad吊装lift调峰运行cyclic operation调节级controlstage,governor stage掉头turn around顶针孔centering hole顶住withstand定位环retaining ring定位销dowel pin,locatingpin定位叶片anchorblade,locating pin动平衡试验dynamicbalancing test动叶环blade ring动叶损失blade loss端面end face端面槽end plane groove锻钢steel forging锻件forging钝的obtuse额定蒸汽流量ratedsteam flow额定转速rated speed发电机generator发电机转子generator rotor阀杆stem法兰flange反身turn at 180。